Global warming has been identified as a key driver of bee declines around the world. While it is clear that elevated temperatures during the spring and summer months – the principal activity period of
Carbon dioxide is a relatively inert gas produced as a by-product of cellular respiration and is often used during various experimental manipulations of bees, as well as in beekeeping practices. Howev
Honey bees display remarkable visual learning abilities, providing insights regarding visual information processing in a miniature brain. It was discovered that bees can solve a task that is generally
Nutritional quality during early life can affect learning ability and memory retention of animals. Here we studied the effect of resource quality gained during larval development on the learning abili
