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Observational constraints of fire, environmental and anthropogenic on pantropical tree cover - Data

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Zenodo2023-10-05 更新2026-05-26 收录
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Data used for analysis in "Explainable Clustering Applied to the Definition of Terrestrial Biome" - using Decision Tree and Clustering techniques to identify biomes. Land surface properties: <strong>TreeCover </strong>- Vegetation Continuous Fields (VCF) collection 6 fractional tree cover from <sup>1</sup>, regridded as per <sup>2</sup>. <strong>urban </strong>cover from the History Database of the Global Environment, Version 3.1 (HYDE) <sup>3,4</sup> <strong>crop </strong>cover (from HYDE) <strong>pas - Pasture </strong>Cover (from HYDE)<strong>PopDen </strong>(population density from HYDE) <strong>BurntArea_xxxxx </strong>- Burnt area with xxxx denoting different products, provided by fireMIP <sup>5–7</sup>: GFED_four: Global Fire Emissions Database, Version 4 (GFED4) <sup>8</sup> GFED_four_s: Global Fire Emissions Database, Version 4.1, including small fires (GFEDv4.1) <sup>9</sup> MCD_forty_five: MCD45 <sup>10</sup> Meris: Fire_CCI4.0 <sup>11</sup> MODIS: Fire_CCI5.1 <sup>12</sup> Climate: <strong>MAP_xxx </strong>- Mean annual precipitation where xxx denotes data source: <strong>CMORPH </strong><sup>13,14</sup> <strong>CRU </strong>from version 4.03 of the Climatic Research Unit Time Series high-resolution gridded dataset (CRU TS v4.01) <sup>15</sup> <strong>GPCC: </strong><sup>16</sup> <strong>MSWEP: </strong><sup>17</sup> <strong>MAT </strong>- Mean annual temperature from CRU) <strong>MConc_xxx </strong>– Mean annual concentration of rainfall as defined by <sup>18</sup>, where xxx denotes precip data source (see “MAP_xxx”) <strong>MADD_xxx</strong>- Mean annual fractional dry days from CRU - i.e. seasonality of rainfall), where xxx denotes precip data source (see “MAP_xxx”) <strong>MDDM_xxx </strong>– Mean fractional dry days of the driest month. <strong>MADM_xxx – </strong>Mean annual precipitation of the driest month<strong>.</strong> <strong>MTWM </strong>- Mean Maximum Temperature of the warmest month from CRU <strong>MTCM </strong>- Mean minimum temperature of the coldest month from CRU <strong>SW1 </strong>- direct downwards SW simulated using the SLASH model using CRU cloud cover <strong>SW2 </strong>- diffuse downwards SW simulated using the SLASH model using CRU cloud cover <strong>MaxWind </strong>(Mean Max Windspeed from CRU-(National Centers for Environmental Prediction <sup>15</sup> ‘output_summary’ contains framework output. There are several directories for different experiments, each containing a netcdf file. Along with standard latitude and longitude,each file contains ‘model_level_number’ dimension, with each layer representing the 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 90, 95 and 99% quantiles of the model posterior. The folder represents the experiment: Control – standard full model reconstruction noHumans – without human influence (from crop, pasture, population density or urban influence) noMortality – without disturbance stress (burnt area, wind, heat stress, rainfall seasonality noMAP – without mean annual precip influence. noNoneMAT – without mean annual temperature influence. noFire – tree cover without the influence of fire noDrought – without the influence of rainfall distribution noTasMort – without mortality from heat stress noWind – without influence from max. windspeed noPas – without exclusion from pasture noCrop – without exclusion from crop noPop – without reduction from population density noUrban – without exclusion from urban firePlus1pc – tree cover with burnt area was 1% higher. <strong>References</strong> 1. Dimiceli, C. &amp; Others. MOD44B MODIS/Terra Vegetation Continuous Fields Yearly L3 Global 250m SIN Grid V006 (NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC, 2015). Preprint at (2015). 2. Kelley, D. I. <em>et al.</em> How contemporary bioclimatic and human controls change global fire regimes. <em>Nat. Clim. Chang.</em> <strong>9</strong>, 690–696 (2019). 3. Klein Goldewijk, K., Goldewijk, K. K., Beusen, A., Van Drecht, G. &amp; De Vos, M. The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human-induced global land-use change over the past 12,000 years. <em>Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.</em> <strong>20</strong>, 73–86 (2010). 4. Hurtt, G. C. <em>et al.</em> Harmonization of land-use scenarios for the period 1500–2100: 600 years of global gridded annual land-use transitions, wood harvest, and resulting secondary lands. <em>Climatic Change</em> vol. 109 117–161 Preprint at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0153-2 (2011). 5. Hantson, S., Arneth, A., Harrison, S. P. &amp; Kelley, D. I. The status and challenge of global fire modelling. (2016). 6. Hantson, S. <em>et al.</em> Quantitative assessment of fire and vegetation properties in simulations with fire-enabled vegetation models from the Fire Model Intercomparison Project. <em>Geoscientific Model Development</em> vol. 13 3299–3318 Preprint at https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3299-2020 (2020). 7. Rabin, S. S., Melton, J. R. &amp; Lasslop, G. The Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP), phase 1: experimental and analytical protocols with detailed model descriptions. <em>Geoscientific Model</em> (2017). 8. Giglio, L., Randerson, J. T. &amp; van der Werf, G. R. Analysis of daily, monthly, and annual burned area using the fourth-generation global fire emissions database (GFED4). <em>J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci.</em> <strong>118</strong>, 317–328 (2013). 9. van der Werf, G. R. <em>et al.</em> Global fire emissions estimates during 1997–2016. <em>Earth Syst. Sci. Data</em> <strong>9</strong>, 697–720 (2017). 10. Roy, D. P., Boschetti, L., Justice, C. O. &amp; Ju, J. The collection 5 MODIS burned area product — Global evaluation by comparison with the MODIS active fire product. <em>Remote Sensing of Environment</em> vol. 112 3690–3707 Preprint at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.05.013 (2008). 11. Alonso-Canas, I. &amp; Chuvieco, E. Global burned area mapping from ENVISAT-MERIS and MODIS active fire data. <em>Remote Sens. Environ.</em> <strong>163</strong>, 140–152 (2015). 12. Chuvieco, E. <em>et al.</em> Generation and analysis of a new global burned area product based on MODIS 250 m reflectance bands and thermal anomalies. <em>Earth System Science Data</em> vol. 10 2015–2031 Preprint at https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2015-2018 (2018). 13. Joyce, R. J., Janowiak, J. E., Arkin, P. A. &amp; Xie, P. CMORPH: A Method that Produces Global Precipitation Estimates from Passive Microwave and Infrared Data at High Spatial and Temporal Resolution. <em>J. Hydrometeorol.</em> <strong>5</strong>, 487–503 (2004). 14. Marthews, T. R., Blyth, E. M., Martínez-de la Torre, A. &amp; Veldkamp, T. I. E. A global-scale evaluation of extreme event uncertainty in the eartH2Observe project. <em>Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.</em> <strong>24</strong>, 75–92 (2020). 15. Harris, I. C. &amp; Jones, P. D. CRU TS4.03: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) Time-Series (TS) version 4.03 of high-resolution gridded data of month-by-month variation in climate (Jan. 1901- Dec. 2018). (2019) doi:10.5285/10D3E3640F004C578403419AAC167D82. 16. Schneider, U., Becker, A., Finger, P., Meyer-Christoffer, A. &amp; Ziese, M. GPCC Full Data Monthly Product Version 2018 at 0.5◦: Monthly Land-Surface Precipitation from Rain-Gauges Built on GTS-Based and Historical Data. <em>Deutscher Wetterdienst: Offenbach am Main, Germany</em> (2018). 17. Beck, H. E., Van Dijk, A. &amp; Levizzani, V. MSWEP: 3-hourly 0.25 global gridded precipitation (1979-2015) by merging gauge, satellite, and reanalysis data. <em>Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.</em> (2017). 18. Kelley, D. I., Harrison, S. P., Wang, H. &amp; Simard, M. A comprehensive benchmarking system for evaluating global vegetation models. (2013).

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2023-10-05
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