HIV Incidence and Prevalence Rates in the Year of the National Survey, by Estimation Method, Kenya and Uganda.

*Among adults aged 15–49 years.†Uganda 2000–2005.‡Kenya 2003–2007.a. All assay-derived estimates were weighted to account for unequal probability of selection and adjusted for non-response, where necessary. For the 2007 Kenya estimate, any participant that reported current ARV use was excluded from the incidence analysis.b. The Uganda FRR was generated from: (1) pooled data from 699 ARV naive long-term specimens from Rakai (76/473) and rural Tororo districts (28/226) in Uganda that classified as false-recent on the BED assay.c. Statistically significant difference observed in assay-derived estimate and the EPP/Spectrum estimate in Uganda 2005.d. No data published on community cohort incidence in Kenya.e. 95% confidence intervals not reported.f. All participants that that reported current ARV use were excluded from the 2007 Kenya HIV prevalence estimate.