Bird diversity monitoring data (PAM-BirdNET and human surveys) for Beijing

This dataset supports the article "Validating BirdNET-based identification for bird diversity monitoring: complementarity and detection bias versus human surveys in urban and rural habitats" (Ecological Informatics). It contains: (1) site-by-species matrices from passive acoustic monitoring (BirdNET) and human line-transect surveys; (2) manual validation results and BirdNET model detection records; (3) R analysis scripts. Raw acoustic recordings are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.