Innate immune cells, such as macrophages, respond to pathogen-associated molecular patterns, such as a lipopolysaccharide (LPS), to secrete various inflammatory mediators. Recent studies have suggeste
Experimental Design Core Objective: Flow cytometry was performed to evaluate the effect of phosphatidylcholine intervention on the effector cytokine production of intestinal lamina propria total group
A sufficient response of neutrophil granulocytes stimulated by interleukin (IL)-8 is vital during systemic inflammation, for example, in sepsis or severe trauma. Moreover, IL-8 is clinically used as b