Global Work-Injury Policy Database (GWIP)

The Global Work-Injury Policy Database (GWIP) provides data on the introduction and development of work-injury policy in 186 independent nation states. As of version 2, the database includes generosity and inclusivity scores for all countries in the year 2020. These scores are harmonized to match with the Social Insurance Entitlements Dataset (SIED). Work-injury policies were historically known as “workmen’s compensation”, "workman's compensation" and sometimes “accident insurance” among policymakers and scholars. The data include year of introduction of first laws, the types of laws, coverage of blue-collar workers and steps on the path to social insurance laws.全球工伤政策数据库（Global Work-Injury Policy Database，简称GWIP）收录了186个独立主权国家工伤政策的出台与发展相关数据。截至第2版，该数据库包含2020年所有国家的工伤政策慷慨度与包容性评分，且此类评分已与社会保险权益数据集（Social Insurance Entitlements Dataset，简称SIED）完成统一校准以实现适配对齐。 在政策制定者与学者群体中，工伤政策在历史上曾被称为“工人补偿金（workmen’s compensation、workman's compensation）”，部分场景下也被称作“事故保险”。该数据集涵盖首部工伤相关法律的出台年份、法律类型、蓝领工人覆盖范围，以及向社会保险法律体系演进的关键步骤。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是一个全球工作伤害政策数据库，覆盖186个国家的政策引入和发展数据，包括2020年的慷慨度和包容性评分，并与社会保险数据集协调一致。它提供了首次法律年份、法律类型和工人覆盖范围等关键信息，用于追踪政策历史演变。