Effects on biometric, hemodynamic and contractile parameters by association of anabolic steroid and exercise training.

Values expressed at mean ± SEM of BW: body weight, TW/BW: testicle weight/body weight, RV/BW: right ventricular weight/body weight, LV/BW: left ventricular weight/body weight, HW/BW: heart weight/body weight, PW: papillary weight, Lmax: muscle length papillary muscle length at optimum length, CSA: cross-sectional area, basal levels of HR: heart rate, MAP: arterial pressure, CI: cardiac index and TPR: total peripheral resistance in untrained (U), trained (T), untrained+steroid (US) and trained+steroid (TS).
*represent statistical differences (P<0.05) from U and T.
#represent statistical differences (P<0.05) from TS (by ANOVA–Tukey test).