Odds ratios for risk of carotid increased IMT and having plaque by maximum absolute difference of within-visit variability in blood pressure overall.

Abbreviations: MAD, maximum absolute difference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SD, standard deviation; IMT, intima-media thickness; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. Adjusted variables included age, sex, smoking, BMI, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, fasting glucose, heart rate, and mean systolic blood pressure level.