Reproductive performance of L. sticticalis after experiencing a 12-h flight test at different ages of adult life.

Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Number in parentheses is the corresponding sample size. In each column, data sharing the same letter are not significantly different at the 5% level by Tukey's HSD test. The mating percentage between all of the flown groups pooled (since there is no significant difference in mating percentage among flown groups) and the unflown group is not significantly different, as determined by a Chi-square test (χ2 = 0.16, df = 1, P = 0.69).