We fitted species-specific state-space models for annual abundance data over the 1987-2008 period outside the IPM, and used the 1994-1999 error-filtered female abundance as input to the IPM (data pre
Adult individuals that do not breed in a given year occur in a wide range of natural populations. However, such nonbreeders are often ignored in theoretical and empirical population studies, limiting
Data set for time series analysis of population size in experiment 1, during the first 22h. column 1: population type {clonal, diversified}; column 2: antibiotic dose; column 3: population replicate;