Characteristics of 33,507 EPIC-NL participants by smoking status<sup>a</sup>.
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Abbreviations: YLD, Years Lost due to Disability; YLL, Years of Life Lost; DALY, Disability-Adjusted Life Year; CHD, Coronary Heart Disease; CVA, Cerebrovascular Accident; COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; IBD, Inflammatory Bowel Disease. aYLD, YLL and DALYs in this table are calculated using life expectancy calculated at time of death or if alive at end of follow-up (method 4). bFatal and non-fatal cases.
创建时间：
2013-09-20
