Vicarious embarrassment and first-person embarrassment across categories (Study 1).

Note. Responses were given on scales ranging from 1 (not at all) to 7 (very strong). Positive d-Values indicate higher ratings under the vicarious embarrassment condition. Situations are abbreviated based on the intentionality and the belief state of the observed protagonist in the vicarious embarrassing situation. AA  =  Accidental ∩ Aware, AU  =  Accidental ∩ Unaware, IA  =  Intentional ∩ Aware, IU  =  Intentional ∩ Unaware.