Transcriptomic measurement of Escherichia coli under aerobic and microaerobic conditions

A total of 4388/4385 genes' transcripts (under aerobic/microaerobic condition, respectively) were identified. Among them, 105 and 71 transcripts were confidently determined to be up- or down-regulated by more than 4 folds with false discovery rate (FDR) p value more than 1, respectively. Additionally, 49 known regulatory non-coding small RNAs (sRNAs) were detected, and 18 sRNAs were differentially abundant (more than 1.5 fold-change). Functional characterizations were revealed that the major differential expression genes were involved in (i) acid response/cation homeostasis (ex: gadAXW, and hdeAB-yhiD operons), (ii) cell adhesion/biofilm formation (ex; fimAICDFGH, and csgDEFG operons), (iii) electron transportation (ex: cydAB, and nrdHIEF operons), (iv) ion transporter (ex: efeU, and efeOB operons), (v) Iron-sulfur cluster assembly (ex: iscRSUA and sufABCDSE operons), and (vi) the undoubtable anaerobic respiration/fermentation (ex: hyaABCDEF and hybOABCDEFG operons) & aerobic respiration (ex: sdhDAB and sucABCDSE operons). Overall design: To compare the NGS-derived transcriptome profiles (RNA-seq data) of Escherichia coli under aerobic and microaerobic growth conditions