Mikrocensus 1981, 3. quarter: Daily Routine

The Mikrozensus special survey from September 1981 is daily routine. Every interviewed person has to answer questions on the schedule of one day - normally the day before the interview. Surveys on the daily routine - called time budget survey in the social sciences - are conducted in nearly every industrialised country. They give information on how different population groups spend their time. Some parts of these time budgets have always been asked in the Mikrozensus: work time, duration of the trip to work, time spent on housework and child care, etc. This time the schedule of a whole day is recorded to make the collective representation of the individual parts possible. This data is needed for planning (traffic planning, planning in the recreational sector, an planning of socio-political measures) and for comparison with other countries and population groups.1981年9月开展的微普查（Mikrozensus）专项调查以日常作息为核心调研内容。所有受访对象均需回答某一日的行程相关问题，通常为受访前一日。针对日常作息的调查——在社会科学领域被称为时间预算调查（time budget survey）——几乎在所有工业化国家均有开展，此类调查可揭示不同人口群体的时间使用模式。微普查此前的调查中已持续涵盖部分时间预算相关议题：工作时长、通勤耗时、家务及育儿投入时间等。本次调查则记录完整一日的行程，以便实现各单项时间分配的整合呈现。该数据可用于多项规划工作（交通规划、休闲领域规划、社会政治措施规划等），同时可用于与其他国家及人口群体的相关数据对比。