高吸附性专用活性炭制备关键技术

针对当前活性炭材料选择性吸附力差、应用范围窄等问题，以松杉树种剩余物为原料，突破原料预处理、炭化、活化过程孔隙结构控制方法等共性技术瓶颈，重点研究木质原料催化热塑成型及定向活化关键技术，开发车用控制燃油挥发控制用颗粒活性炭产品；研究基于碱/尿素体系的木质原料塑化成型技术，通过物理化学活化方法制备功能性原位掺氮颗粒活性炭；研究炭-水反应控制活性炭微孔结构形成新技术，制备大容量储能活性炭和高效催化剂载体炭；研究木质原料溶剂溶解-发泡-树脂化-活化新技术，开发新型高效介孔泡沫活性炭产品；研究粉状活性炭与磁性凝胶的复合技术，制备新型磁性活性炭。集成产品创新和工艺研发，并建立示范线，形成高吸附性能专用活性炭关键技术研究成果。

Aiming at the current drawbacks of activated carbon materials including poor selective adsorption and narrow application scope, this research takes pine and fir tree residues as raw materials, breaking through common technical bottlenecks such as raw material pretreatment, carbonization, and pore structure control methods in the activation process, focusing on key technologies of catalytic thermoplastic molding and directional activation of lignocellulosic raw materials to develop granular activated carbon products for vehicle fuel volatilization control. It also researches the plasticizing and molding technology of lignocellulosic raw materials based on alkali/urea systems, preparing functional in-situ nitrogen-doped granular activated carbon via physical and chemical activation methods; develops new technologies for controlling the formation of microporous structures in activated carbon through carbon-water reactions to fabricate high-capacity energy storage activated carbon and high-efficiency catalyst carrier carbon; explores novel solvent dissolution-foaming-resinification-activation technologies for lignocellulosic raw materials to produce new high-efficiency mesoporous foamed activated carbon products; and investigates the composite technology of powdered activated carbon and magnetic gels to prepare novel magnetic activated carbon. Finally, by integrating product innovation and process R&D and establishing demonstration production lines, this study achieves key technical research outcomes for dedicated activated carbon with excellent adsorption performance.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集聚焦于高吸附性专用活性炭的制备关键技术，旨在解决活性炭材料选择性吸附力差、应用范围窄的问题。研究以松杉树种剩余物为原料，通过突破原料预处理、炭化、活化等共性技术瓶颈，开发了包括车用控制燃油挥发控制用颗粒活性炭、功能性原位掺氮颗粒活性炭、大容量储能活性炭和新型高效介孔泡沫活性炭在内的多种产品，并集成工艺研发建立了示范线。