Shrinking smartly and sustainably in Finland: Multi-level governance, subnational finance and service delivery
收藏Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development2026-02-07 收录
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https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/shrinking-smartly-and-sustainably-in-finland_4fb53cc8-en.html
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Finland is at the forefront of demographic change, with one of the world’s fastest-ageing populations and many of its regions and municipalities already facing strong and sustained population decline. This paper explores how the country is adapting its governance, fiscal, and service delivery systems to manage the realities of demographic...
