SUBHASH MUKHOPADHYAY’S BAJBAJ EXPERIENCE AND THE ROLE OF POETRY IN THE LABOR MOVEMENT

Abstract:
This research paper analyses the reflection of labour movements, societal suffering, and a deep sense of humanity in Subhash Mukhopadhyay’s poetry after his arrival in Bajbaj. His experience in Bajbaj played a crucial role in shaping his poetic perspective, particularly in strengthening his association with the Communist Party and deepening his empathy for the working class. The paper examines poems such as Salemoner Ma along with other works, highlighting how his poetry articulates the struggles of the working class and expresses a profound humanistic outlook.

Keywords: Subhash Mukhopadhyay, labour movement, Budge Budge, Communist Party, humanism.
Introduction :
The political and social landscape of India in the post-independence era was complex. Particularly in Bengal, where labour movements and the struggles of marginalised communities were prominent, poets played a significant role in reflecting these issues. Subhash Mukhopadhyay, despite coming from an intellectual family, stood in solidarity with the working class, and his poetry deeply reflected their struggles. After the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Subhash moved to Budge Budge, where he closely witnessed the hardships of workers. This experience significantly influenced the themes and style of his poetry.