SDG 14 India Index Indicator LIFE BELOW WATER (2019-20)

Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Oceans cover three-quarters of the Earth’s surface, contain 97% of the Earth’s water, and represent 99% of the living space on the planet by volume. Globally, the market value of marine and coastal resources and industries is estimated at $3 trillion per year or about 5% of global GDP. Globally, the levels of capture fisheries are near the ocean’s productive capacity, with catches on the order of 80 million tons. Oceans contain nearly 200,000 identified species, but actual numbers may lie in the millions. Oceans absorb about 30% of carbon dioxide produced by humans, buffering the impacts of global warming. Oceans serve as the world’s largest source of protein, with more than 3 billion people depending on the oceans as their primary source. Marine fisheries directly or indirectly employ over 200 million people. Subsidies for fishing are contributing to the rapid depletion of many fish species and are preventing efforts to save and restore global fisheries and related jobs, causing ocean fisheries to generate US$ 50 billion less per year. As much as 40% of world oceans are heavily affected by human activities, including pollution, depleted fisheries, and loss of coastal habitats. There are some 120 species of marine mammal to be found in the world, and a fourth of these may be found in India and adjacent countries. More than 1 million people in 3651 villages of India situated along the coast are employed in marine capture fisheries. Data source: https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/SDG-India-Index-2.0_27-Dec.pdf Please find detailed metadata here. This web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers, If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via [e-mail].可持续发展目标14：保护并可持续利用海洋、海域及海洋资源，以推动可持续发展。海洋覆盖地球表面四分之三的面积，蕴藏地球97%的水资源，按体积计算则占据全球99%的生物生存空间。 全球范围内，海洋与海岸资源及相关产业的市场价值估计约为每年3万亿美元，约占全球GDP的5%。 当前全球捕捞渔业（capture fisheries）规模已接近海洋生产承载力，年捕捞量约为8000万吨。 海洋中已记录的物种近20万种，但实际物种数量可能达数百万。 海洋可吸收人类产生的约30%的二氧化碳，以此缓解全球变暖带来的影响。 海洋作为全球最大的蛋白质来源，超过30亿人口将其作为主要蛋白质供给渠道。 海洋渔业直接或间接为超2亿人提供了就业岗位。 渔业补贴正加速众多鱼类物种的枯竭，并阻碍全球渔业及相关就业的拯救与恢复工作，致使全球海洋渔业每年减少约500亿美元的收益。 全球近40%的海域深受人类活动的严重影响，包括海洋污染、渔业资源枯竭以及海岸栖息地丧失。 全球已知海洋哺乳动物约有120种，其中四分之一可在印度及其周边国家海域内发现。 印度沿海3651个村庄的超100万人口从事海洋捕捞渔业。 数据来源：https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/SDG-India-Index-2.0_27-Dec.pdf 请在此处查阅详细元数据。 本网络图层由Esri印度公司（Esri India）为ArcGIS在线（ArcGIS Online）订阅用户提供。如有任何疑问或建议，请通过[e-mail]与我们联系。