国家环渤海地区园艺作物种质资源圃(昌黎)果树资源数据集

环渤海地区是我国园艺作物的最佳适生区，果树种质资源特别是野生及特色果树种质资源极其丰富。但目前为止，我国还未设立针对环渤海地区园艺作物保存、研究和利用的的种质资源圃平台。1953年，河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所开始进行葡萄、苹果、梨、枣、桃等的品种整理，筹建省果树种质资源圃，1956年，河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所、河北农业大学和河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所合作开展河北省果树资源调查，搜集了大量资源材料，发现许多优良种质材料，并初步建成河北省果树种质资源圃。1962年，开始核桃、板栗品种整理，规划入圃。到2024年，河北省果树种质资源共保存1250份种质资源材料，果树种质资源研究工作在全国占有重要地位。

The Bohai Rim region is the most suitable cultivation area for horticultural crops in China, and it harbors extremely abundant fruit tree germplasm resources, particularly those of wild and specialty fruit tree species. However, to date, China has not established a specialized germplasm repository platform for the conservation, research and utilization of horticultural crops in this region. In 1953, the Changli Fruit Tree Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences launched variety cataloging work for crops including grape, apple, pear, jujube, peach and others, and initiated the preparation of the provincial fruit tree germplasm repository. In 1956, the Changli Fruit Tree Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, and the Shijiazhuang Fruit Tree Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences jointly carried out a survey of Hebei's fruit tree resources, collected a large number of resource materials, identified many excellent germplasm accessions, and initially established the Hebei Provincial Fruit Tree Germplasm Repository. In 1962, variety cataloging work for walnut and Chinese chestnut was launched, with these species planned for inclusion in the repository. By 2024, the Hebei Provincial Fruit Tree Germplasm Repository has preserved a total of 1,250 germplasm accessions, and its research on fruit tree germplasm resources occupies an important position nationwide.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集由国家环渤海地区园艺作物种质资源圃（昌黎）收集，专注于果树种质资源的保存与研究，涵盖了葡萄、苹果、梨、枣、桃、核桃、板栗等多种作物，截至2024年已积累1250份资源材料。它作为一个重要的基因库，旨在支持抗性育种和丰富物种多样性，为园艺作物的可持续发展提供基础数据支撑。