Transcriptome profiling of Phytophthora cactorum. Phytophthora cactorum strain:10300

Phytophthora cactorum is a soilborne oomycete pathogen capable of infecting a wide range of plants, including many important crops. However, genetic resistance and fungicides often fail to manage it due to limited knowledge on the molecular biology and basis of P. cactorum pathogenicity. To begin to rectify this situation, Illumina RNA-Seq was used to perform massively parallel sequencing of three cDNA samples derived from P. cactorum mycelia (MY), zoospores (ZO) and germinating cysts with germ tubes (GC). Comparative analysis between two of samples showed major differences between the expressed gene content of MY, ZO and GC stages. A large number of genes associated with specific stages and pathogenicity were identified, including effector genes. This study provides a first look at the transcriptomic profiling of P. cactorum during the important pre-infection stages and its encoded effector arsenal.