Household disposable income

Disposable income is closest to the concept of income as generally understood in economics. Household disposable income measures the income of households (wages and salaries, self-employed income, income from unincorporated enterprises, social benefits, etc.), after taking into account net interest and dividends received and the payment of taxes and social contributions. Net signifies that depreciation costs have been subtracted from the income presented. "Real” means that the indicator has been adjusted to remove the effects of price changes. Household gross adjusted disposable income is the income adjusted for transfers in kind received by households, such health or education provided for free or at reduced prices by government and NPISHs. This indicator is presented both in terms of annual growth rates (for real net disposable income) and in terms of USD per capita at current prices and PPPs (gross adjusted disposable income). All OECD countries compile their data according to the 2008 System of National Accounts (SNA 2008).

可支配收入最贴合经济学中大众普遍认知的收入概念。家庭可支配收入核算家庭在扣除净利息与红利所得、缴纳税费及社会缴款后的可支配收入范畴，涵盖工资薪金、个体经营收入、非公司制企业收入、社会福利等项目。其中，“净”指列示收入已扣除折旧成本；“实际”则指该指标已完成物价变动影响的剔除调整。家庭调整后可支配总收入，是对家庭获得的实物转移支付进行调整后的收入，例如政府及为住户服务的非营利机构（NPISH）免费或以优惠价格提供的医疗、教育服务等。该指标同时以两种形式披露：一是实际净可支配收入的年度增长率，二是按现价及购买力平价（Purchasing Power Parities, PPPs）计算的人均调整后可支配总收入，单位为美元。所有经合组织（OECD）成员国均依据2008年国民账户体系（SNA 2008）编制相关统计数据。