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Safety Nets and Social Welfare Expenditures in World Economic History

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NBER2022-05-01 更新2025-01-04 收录
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https://www.nber.org/papers/w30067
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The safety nets in high-income countries before 1900 and in low-income countries today were based on savings and aid from extended family, friends, charities, churches, and small amounts from local governments. Mutual societies and eventually insurance companies offered insurance against lost
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美国国家经济研究局
创建时间:
2022-05-01
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