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Tribenzotriquinacene-Based Crown Ethers: Synthesis and Selective Complexation with Ammonium Salts

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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Tribenzotriquinacene-Based_Crown_Ethers_Synthesis_and_Selective_Complexation_with_Ammonium_Salts/4300184
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Two tribenzotriquinacene-based crown ethers, TBTQ-dibenzo-24-crown-8 5 and TBTQ-benzo-21-crown-7 6, were prepared from the key TBTQ intermediate, 2,3-dihydroxy-4b,8b,12b,12d-tetramethyltribenzotriquinacene (13), which in turn was synthesized in six steps using two variants of our cyclodehydration method on a multigram scale. The host–guest complexation properties of the TBTQ-based crown ethers 5 and 6 with a paraquat derivative, 16, and two secondary ammonium salts, 17 and 18, were studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. It was found that host 5 binds to the paraquat derivative 16 as a 1:1 complex in CDCl3/CD3CN solution with an association constant of Ka = (9.2 ± 1.8) × 102 M–1, whereas no complexation was found for 17 and 18. In contrast, the TBTQ-crown ether 6 assembles selectively with dibutylammonium hexafluorophosphate 18 as a 1:1 complex in CDCl3/CD3COCD3 [Ka = (5.0 ± 1.4) × 102 M–1], for which a threaded [2]­pseudorotaxane structure is assumed.
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2016-12-09
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