Asymmetric Aza-[3 + 3] Annulation in the Synthesis of Indolizidines: An Unexpected Reversal of Regiochemistry

An enantioselective and diastereoselective aza-[3 + 3] annulation of pyrrolidine-based exo-cyclic vinylogous amides and urethanes with chiral vinyl iminium salts is described. This asymmetric annulation manifold is possible because of an unexpected regiochemical reversal whereby head-to-tail annulations dominated over the predicted head-to-head. It should find prevalent synthetic applications in the enantioselective synthesis of indolizidines.