Innovation lexicon
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The DeSIRA (Development Smart Innovation through Research in Agriculture) Initiative from the European Commission funds Research and Development projects seeking to bridge the gap between the research community and the formulation of policies to build resilient, sustainable and equitable agri-food systems in the Global South. These projects are accompanied by DeSIRA-LIFT (Leveraging the DeSIRA Initiative for the Transformation of Agri-Food Systems), which provides services to prove and improve their impact. In the context of the DeSIRA-LIFT initiative, we aim to mobilize text-mining methods to characterise the nature of the innovations developed by the DeSIRA projects via the documents produced at different stages of the projects. To enable characterising innovation from textual document, we built a lexicon dealing with (1) the actors involved in these processes ; (2) triggering factors and issues to be resolved ; (3) the nature of the process through which actors are engaged ; (4) its components or outputs (new technology, new process, new service, new organization, new policy etc.) ; (5) the themes or domains tackled; and (6) the innovation maturity level. Lexicon - 1st version (desira-lift-v1.ods) Three researchers on agricultural innovation (CA, AT, SM) designed, with the support of the “Keops Team”, the lexicon's overall architecture. Keywords were then identified by combining 3 types of resources : The researchers proposed keywords based on previous scientific work on agricultural innovation, Relevant keywords were then selected from the LEAP4FNSSA lexicon, dedicated to food security (https://dataverse.cirad.fr/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.18167/DVN1/D1C53L), The researchers selected additional keywords from a list of 20 keywords generated by ChatGPT for each concept. The lexicon is divided into 3 levels: vocabularies (level 1, corresponding to sheet names), concepts (level 2, corresponding to the first column of each sheet) and keywords (level 3, corresponding to the second column of each sheet), distributed as follows : The vocabulary Actors contains 3 concepts and 429 keywords The vocabulary Innovation triggers contains 5 concepts and 82 keywords The vocabulary Innovation process contains 4 concepts and 59 keywords The vocabulary Innovation products contains 9 concepts and 140 keywords The vocabulary Innovation theme or domain contains 19 concepts and 327 keywords The vocabulary Innovation phase contains 4 concepts and 24 keywords Lexicon - enhanced version (desira-lift-v2.ods) We built upon the first version of the Desira-LIFT lexicon and proposed an enhanced version. Three major changes have been made: (1) new keywords were added after a new phase of consultation with the experts, (2) we added a new column containing, when relevant, the plural form and synonyms of each keyword, and (3) two axes were renamed (Innovation theme or domain -> Innovation purpose, Innovation products -> Innovation outputs). The enhanced DeSIRA-LIFT lexicon is divided into 3 levels: axes (level 1, corresponding to sheet names), concepts (level 2, corresponding to the first column of each sheet) and keywords (level 3, corresponding to the second column of each sheet), distributed as follows : The axis Actors contains 2 concepts and 26 keywords The axis Innovation triggers contains 6 concepts and 94 keywords The axis Innovation process contains 4 concepts and 90 keywords The axis Innovation outputs contains 9 concepts and 160 keywords The axis Innovation purpose contains 19 concepts and 336 keywords The axis Innovation phase contains 4 concepts and 24 keywords
欧盟委员会资助的DeSIRA（农业研究推动智能创新发展，Development Smart Innovation through Research in Agriculture）倡议，旨在弥合科研界与政策制定之间的鸿沟，为全球南方地区构建韧性强、可持续且公平的农业食品系统提供研发项目支持。该倡议配套了DeSIRA-LIFT（依托DeSIRA倡议推动农业食品系统转型，Leveraging the DeSIRA Initiative for the Transformation of Agri-Food Systems）项目，为相关研发项目提供验证与提升影响力的服务。 在DeSIRA-LIFT倡议的框架下，本研究旨在运用文本挖掘（text-mining）方法，通过项目不同阶段产出的文档，对DeSIRA项目所研发的各类创新的本质特征进行刻画。为实现从文本文档中识别创新特征，我们构建了一套词表（lexicon），涵盖六大维度：(1) 相关参与主体；(2) 触发因素与待解决问题；(3) 主体参与的流程本质；(4) 创新的组成部分或产出（如新技术、新工艺、新服务、新组织、新政策等）；(5) 涉及的主题或领域；(6) 创新成熟度等级。 ## 词表第一版（desira-lift-v1.ods） 该词表第一版（desira-lift-v1.ods）由三位农业创新领域的研究者（CA、AT、SM）在"Keops团队"的支持下完成整体架构设计。后续通过三类资源结合的方式提取关键词：一是研究者基于既往农业创新相关科研工作提出的关键词；二是从专门面向粮食安全的LEAP4FNSSA词表中筛选得到的相关关键词（链接：https://dataverse.cirad.fr/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.18167/DVN1/D1C53L）；三是研究者从ChatGPT针对每个概念生成的20个候选关键词列表中选取补充关键词。 该词表分为三个层级：词汇集（第一层级，对应工作表名称）、概念（第二层级，对应每个工作表的第一列）以及关键词（第三层级，对应每个工作表的第二列），具体分布如下： - 主体词汇集包含3个概念与429个关键词 - 创新触发因素词汇集包含5个概念与82个关键词 - 创新流程词汇集包含4个概念与59个关键词 - 创新产出词汇集包含9个概念与140个关键词 - 创新主题或领域词汇集包含19个概念与327个关键词 - 创新阶段词汇集包含4个概念与24个关键词 ## 词表增强版（desira-lift-v2.ods） 增强版DeSIRA-LIFT词表以初代DeSIRA-LIFT词表为基础开发完成，共开展三项主要改进：(1) 经新一轮专家咨询后新增了一批关键词；(2) 新增一列，用于标注对应关键词的复数形式与同义词（如适用）；(3) 对两个维度进行了重命名：将"创新主题或领域"调整为"创新目标"，将"创新产出"调整为"创新成果"。 增强版DeSIRA-LIFT词表同样分为三个层级：维度（第一层级，对应工作表名称）、概念（第二层级，对应每个工作表的第一列）以及关键词（第三层级，对应每个工作表的第二列），具体分布如下： - 主体维度包含2个概念与26个关键词 - 创新触发因素维度包含6个概念与94个关键词 - 创新流程维度包含4个概念与90个关键词 - 创新成果维度包含9个概念与160个关键词 - 创新目标维度包含19个概念与336个关键词 - 创新阶段维度包含4个概念与24个关键词
