中国海关统计数据

海关数据主要是国家（或地区）进出口交易的原始数据，体现了该国家（或地区）的对外贸易情况。通过对外贸易，参与国际分工，不但能调节优化各国资源配置、节约社会劳动，还能吸收和引进当代世界先进的科学技术成果，接受国际市场的竞争压力和挑战，促进国内技术创新和产业优化。对外贸易也会受到国际关系、发展战略、卫生防疫等多方因素的影响。因此，我们能从国家（或地区）的海关统计数据中分析以下重要问题：  CnOpenData中国海关统计数据库整理了来自中华人民共和国海关总署的进出口货物贸易统计数据，包括18个子表，涵盖进出口商品年度总值、月度总值、国别、商品构成、商品类章总值、贸易方式总值、企业性质总值表、收发货人所在地总值、目的地/货源地总值、商品关别总值、特定地区进出口总值、外商投资企业进出口总值、主要商品量值等信息，为研究中国进出口贸易相关问题提供权威、准确、全面、及时的数据支持。

Customs data primarily refers to the raw import and export transaction data of a country (or region), which reflects the foreign trade status of that entity. By engaging in foreign trade and participating in the international division of labor, countries can not only regulate and optimize cross-national resource allocation and save social labor, but also absorb and introduce the world's cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements, withstand competitive pressure and challenges from the international market, and promote domestic technological innovation and industrial upgrading. Foreign trade is also affected by multiple factors such as international relations, development strategies, public health and epidemic prevention. Therefore, the following key issues can be analyzed using the customs statistical data of a country (or region):

The CnOpenData China Customs Statistical Database collates import and export cargo trade statistical data from the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China. It includes 18 sub-tables, covering information such as annual total value of import and export commodities, monthly total value, trading partners, commodity composition, total value of commodity chapters and headings, total value of trade modes, total value tables by enterprise ownership, total value by location of consignors and consignees, total value by destination/source of goods, total value by customs office of commodities, total import and export value of specific regions, total import and export value of foreign-invested enterprises, quantity and value of major commodities, etc. It provides authoritative, accurate, comprehensive and timely data support for research on issues related to China's import and export trade.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是中国海关统计数据库，整理了1981年至2024年11月期间来自海关总署的进出口货物贸易统计数据，包含18个子表，涵盖进出口商品年度总值、月度总值、国别、商品构成、贸易方式和企业性质等多维度信息。数据集具有权威性、全面性和长期性，适用于分析中国对外贸易趋势、资源禀赋、对外开放水平及疫情防控等经济问题。