Netherlands Research and development expenditure - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com

The Netherlands: Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2021 is 2.31 percent, a decline from 2.32 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 1.25 percent, based on data from 78 countries. Historically, the average for the Netherlands from 1996 to 2021 is 1.92 percent. The minimum value, 1.62 percent, was reached in 2008 while the maximum of 2.32 percent was recorded in 2020.

荷兰：研究与开发支出，占国内生产总值百分比：2021年的最新数据为2.31%，较2020年的2.32%有所下降。相比之下，全球平均值为1.25%，基于来自78个国家的数据。从1996年至2021年，荷兰的平均值为1.92%。最低值为1.62%，出现在2008年，而最高值为2.32%，记录于2020年。