Spatially explicit habitat selection: testing contagion and the ideal free distribution with culex mosquitoes

Since its inception, attempts have been made to improve Ideal Free Distribution (IFD) Theory in order make it better fit real-world data. Spatial contagion is a newer ecological concept that suggests the perceived quality of a patch can be affected by the quality of its neighbor patches. Here, we present a series of experiments testing for potential contagion effects, examining how contagion can interact with the IFD, and determining whether spatial context affects assessment of habitat quality. First, we tested whether the presence of conspecific competitors negatively impacts oviposition habitat selection by female mosquitoes (Culex restuans). We then used a more complex spatial landscape to determine whether competition can create a spatial contagion effect. Finally, we examined whether the density of conspecifics can adjust the contagion effect of nutrient availability. We found that while females avoided patches containing conspecifics, there was no effect of competition/density on..., This data was collected via on the ground field work. This was a mesocosm experiment, wherein researchers set up pools in the field and allowed them to be colonized. Once pools were set up, we checked them daily for mosquito egg rafts, recorded the number in each pool, and then removed them from the pools., See ReadMe file., Citation: Scott, R.C. & Resetarits Jr., W.J.. 2022.\"Spatially explicit habitat selection: Testing contagion and the ideal free distribution with Culex mosquitoes.\"
The American Naturalist
Authors:
Reed C. Scott:
William J. Resetarits Jr.:

Responsibility for collecting data and writing code goes to R.C. Scott

Directory:
**P1S1_Master.csv** = data collected + analyzed for experiment 1.

Consists of the following variables:
Array: randomized block that Pool was in
Pool: ID of pool within array
PoolID: ID of pool within experiment. Uses Array # and Pool #
Density: Predictor Variable. Amount of C. restuans larvae added to pool
Day: Number of days after array was set up that data was collected.
Rafts: Response Variable. Number of c. restuans egg rafts collected.
Date: Date on which data was collected.

**RawData.csv** = Data for experiment 2
Block: Randomized block. Refers to grouping of pools within experiment for statistical purposes
Locality: Within each block, pools were assigned ...