five

nsp16 binds nsp10

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reactome.org2025-01-15 收录
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The interaction between the non-structural proteins nsp16 and nsp10 is conserved in SARS-CoV-2 virus (Li et al. 2020, Viswanathan et al. 2020, Rosas-Lemus et al. 2020; Xu et al, 2021).<br><br> In SARS-CoV-1, nsp16 was identified as an AdoMet-dependent (nucleoside-2'O)-methyltransferase involved in capping of viral RNAs. nsp16 binds to nsp10, which serves as a cofactor for nsp16 (Bouvet et al. 2010, Lugari et al. 2010). nsp16 alone is unstable and exhibits 2'-O-methyltransferase activity only in complex with nsp10 (Debarnot et al, 2011; Decroly et al, 2011). nsp10-mediated activation of nsp16 catalytic activity is conserved in all coronaviruses (Wang et al. 2015). The same binding surface of nsp10 interacts with nsp14 and nsp16, suggesting that binding of nsp14 and nsp16 to nsp10 is mutually exclusive. However, as nsp10 is produced in a higher number of copies than nsp14 and nsp16, and as nsp14 and nsp16 act coordinately in RNA capping, it is most likely that nsp14:nsp10 and nsp16:nsp10 complexes co-exist within the viral replication-transcription complex (RTC) (Bouvet et al. 2012, Bouvet et al. 2014). One structural study reported that nsp10 forms dodecamers (Su et al. 2006), which would potentially allow simultaneous binding of nsp14 and nsp16 to nsp10 homomeric complexes, but it is not certain if such homomeric complexes of nsp10 exist in vivo, and if the structure of the nsp10 dodecamer would be permissive for nsp16 binding (Chen et al. 2011). nsp10 contains two zinc fingers which are thought to be involved in RNA binding (Su et al. 2006, Joseph et al. 2006). For efficient 2'-O-methyltransferase activity, two metal ions are bound by the complex. Both Mg2+ and Mn2+ show similarly optimal cofactor activities in vitro (Minasov et al, 2021).

在SARS-CoV-2病毒中,非结构蛋白nsp16与nsp10的相互作用得以保留(参见Li等,2020年;Viswanathan等,2020年;Rosas-Lemus等,2020年;Xu等,2021年)。在SARS-CoV-1中,nsp16被鉴定为一种依赖腺苷甲硫氨酸的(核苷酸-2'-O)甲基转移酶,参与病毒RNA的加帽过程。nsp16与nsp10结合,而nsp10作为nsp16的辅助因子(参见Bouvet等,2010年;Lugari等,2010年)。单独的nsp16不稳定,且仅在与nsp10形成复合物时才表现出2'-O-甲基转移酶活性(参见Debarnot等,2011年;Decroly等,2011年)。nsp10介导的nsp16催化活性的激活在所有冠状病毒中均得以保留(参见Wang等,2015年)。nsp10相同的结合表面与nsp14和nsp16相互作用,这表明nsp14和nsp16与nsp10的结合是相互排斥的。然而,由于nsp10的产量高于nsp14和nsp16,并且nsp14和nsp16在RNA加帽中协同作用,因此nsp14:nsp10和nsp16:nsp10复合物很可能在病毒复制-转录复合物(RTC)中共存(参见Bouvet等,2012年;Bouvet等,2014年)。一项结构研究表明,nsp10形成十二聚体(参见Su等,2006年),这可能会允许nsp14和nsp16同时结合到nsp10同源复合物上,但尚不确定体内是否存在nsp10的同源复合物,以及nsp10十二聚体的结构是否允许nsp16的结合(参见Chen等,2011年)。nsp10含有两个锌指,被认为参与RNA的结合(参见Su等,2006年;Joseph等,2006年)。为了有效地进行2'-O-甲基转移酶活性,该复合物结合了两个金属离子。在体外,Mg2+和Mn2+显示出相似的优化辅助因子活性(参见Minasov等,2021年)。
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