烟草产值数据

烟草属于双子叶植物纲，管花目，茄科，烟属。在长期栽培过程中，由于使用要求与调制方法、栽培措施和自然环境条件等方面的差异，形成了多种多样的类型，可以分为烤烟、晾晒烟(含香料烟、雪茄烟、晒黄烟)、马里兰烟、白肋烟黄花烟和野生烟草等类型，我国栽培的烟叶主要为烤烟。根据烟区生态适宜性区划，我国分为四个烤烟生态区。一是西南烟区，主要指云南、贵州、四川、重庆等4个产区，常年烤烟产量占全国的67%左右，卷烟配方使用量最多，尤其云南烤烟在卷烟配方中占据主导地位；该产区烤烟分属清甜、南岭浓香、山地醇甜等三种不同香型风格；云南是典型的清甜香烤烟产区，烤烟成为引领中式卷烟主流风格的主配方原料，在卷烟配方使用上常年保持在 40%以上。二是东南烟区，主要指福建、湖南、湖北、江西、广东、广西等6个产区，烤烟产量占全国的20%左右；该产区烤烟分属清甜、南岭浓香、山地醇甜等三种不同香型风格。三是黄淮烟区，主要指河南、安徽、山东、陕西等4个产区，烤烟产量占全国的10%左右；该产区烤烟香型风格较为显著，年烤烟产量与工业配方使用基本相当。四是北方烟区，主要指吉林、辽宁、河北、山西、内蒙、甘肃、宁夏、黑龙江等8个产区，烤烟产量占全国的3% 左右；该产区由于烟区积温不足，烤烟品质欠佳，有一定市场需求和配方使用量。国内香料烟则仅有云南、浙江涉及规模化种植。其中，云南主栽品种为巴斯玛，年产量约9500吨，95%左右用于出口；浙江主栽品种为沙姆逊，年产量约150吨，主要供给上海烟草集团北京卷烟厂。国内晒黄烟种植生产则主要分布在广西贺州、云南德宏州。其中，广西晒黄烟年产量约 250吨，云南晒黄烟年产量约4000吨。国内少数地区还种植着白肋烟、马里兰烟及地方性晒烟，但区域分散、规模很小。我国雪茄烟叶产区主要集中在云南、四川、海南和湖北。其中，云南具备雪茄烟叶种植开发得天独厚的生态禀赋和自然条件，属世界优质雪茄烟叶黄金产区；四川省雪茄烟叶产区位于什邡，气候适宜、土壤肥沃、灌溉便利，享有中国“雪茄之乡”的美誉；海南与古巴气候条件和土壤条件极为相似，温度适宜、光照充足、雨量充沛，雪茄烟叶风格香气较纯正、浓郁，劲头适中，余味较舒适；湖北属亚热带大陆性季风湿润型山地气候，气候湿润、降水充沛，茄衣、茄芯均有种植。自国家烟草专卖局2020年推进实施国产雪茄烟叶开发与应用重大专项以来，国产的雪茄烟叶种植面积逐年增长，种植区域持续扩大。近年来，全国雪茄烟叶工业卷制企业需求旺盛，收购数量再创历史新高，种植面积迅速扩大，但与全球雪茄烟叶主要产区相比，仍存在产量规模总体较小、烟叶均质化和优叶率低等问题，优质原料保障能力有待提高，整体仍处于产业发展初级阶段。本数据包含全国以及各省（自治区、直辖市）烟草产值数据，供关注中国烟草产业市场运行和发展的各方参考。

Tobacco belongs to the genus *Nicotiana* of the family Solanaceae, order Tubiflorae, class Dicotyledoneae. During long-term cultivation, diverse tobacco types have emerged due to differences in usage requirements, curing methods, cultivation measures, and natural environmental conditions. These types can be categorized into flue-cured tobacco, air-cured tobacco (including aromatic tobacco, cigar tobacco, and sun-cured yellow tobacco), Maryland tobacco, burley tobacco, *Nicotiana rustica*, and wild tobacco, among others. The tobacco varieties cultivated in China are mainly flue-cured tobacco. Based on the ecological suitability zoning of tobacco-growing areas, China is divided into four flue-cured tobacco ecological zones. The first is the Southwest tobacco-growing area, mainly referring to the four production regions of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and Chongqing. Its annual flue-cured tobacco output accounts for approximately 67% of the national total, and it has the largest usage volume in cigarette formulations. In particular, Yunnan's flue-cured tobacco plays a dominant role in cigarette formulations. The flue-cured tobacco in this region has three distinct flavor styles: sweet and clean, Nanling strong aroma, and mountainous mellow sweetness. Yunnan is a typical sweet and clean flavor flue-cured tobacco production area, and its flue-cured tobacco has become the main formula material leading the mainstream style of Chinese-style cigarettes, with its annual usage proportion in cigarette formulations remaining above 40%. The second is the Southeast tobacco-growing area, mainly referring to the six production regions of Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, and Guangxi. Its annual flue-cured tobacco output accounts for approximately 20% of the national total. The flue-cured tobacco in this region also has three flavor styles: sweet and clean, Nanling strong aroma, and mountainous mellow sweetness. The third is the Huanghuai (Yellow River-Huai River) tobacco-growing area, mainly referring to the four production regions of Henan, Anhui, Shandong, and Shaanxi. Its annual flue-cured tobacco output accounts for approximately 10% of the national total. The flue-cured tobacco in this region has a prominent flavor style, and its annual output is basically equivalent to the industrial formulation usage volume. The fourth is the Northern tobacco-growing area, mainly referring to the eight production regions of Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, and Heilongjiang. Its annual flue-cured tobacco output accounts for approximately 3% of the national total. Due to insufficient accumulated temperature in this tobacco-growing area, the quality of its flue-cured tobacco is relatively poor, though it has a certain market demand and formulation usage proportion. Domestic aromatic tobacco is only cultivated on a large scale in Yunnan and Zhejiang. The main cultivated variety in Yunnan is Basma, with an annual output of approximately 9,500 tons, and about 95% of it is used for export. The main cultivated variety in Zhejiang is Samsun, with an annual output of approximately 150 tons, which is mainly supplied to Beijing Cigarette Factory of Shanghai Tobacco Group. Domestic sun-cured yellow tobacco is mainly planted in Hezhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The annual output of sun-cured yellow tobacco in Guangxi is approximately 250 tons, while that in Yunnan is approximately 4,000 tons. A small number of domestic regions also grow burley tobacco, Maryland tobacco, and local air-cured tobacco, but these areas are scattered and the planting scale is small. China's cigar tobacco production areas are mainly concentrated in Yunnan, Sichuan, Hainan, and Hubei. Yunnan has unique ecological endowments and natural conditions for cigar tobacco cultivation and development, and is a world-class high-quality cigar tobacco production area. Sichuan's cigar tobacco production area is located in Shifang, which has a suitable climate, fertile soil, and convenient irrigation, and enjoys the reputation of "Cigar Hometown of China". Hainan has climatic and soil conditions extremely similar to those of Cuba, with suitable temperature, sufficient sunlight, and abundant rainfall; its cigar tobacco has a pure and rich aroma, moderate strength, and a relatively comfortable aftertaste. Hubei has a subtropical continental humid mountainous monsoon climate, with humid air and abundant rainfall, and both cigar wrapper and cigar filler tobacco are grown here. Since the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration launched the major special project for the development and application of domestic cigar tobacco in 2020, the planting area of domestic cigar tobacco has been increasing year by year, and the planting regions have continued to expand. In recent years, the demand for cigar tobacco from national industrial cigarette rolling enterprises has been strong, and the acquisition volume has hit a record high, with the planting area expanding rapidly. However, compared with the world's major cigar tobacco production areas, China still faces problems such as an overall small output scale, low homogenization of tobacco leaves and low rate of high-quality leaves. The guarantee capacity for high-quality raw materials needs to be improved, and the overall industry is still in the initial stage of development. This dataset includes national and provincial (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) tobacco output value data, for reference by all parties concerned about the market operation and development of China's tobacco industry.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集包含全国及各省（自治区、直辖市）的烟草产值数据，涵盖烤烟、香料烟、晒黄烟、雪茄烟等多种类型烟草的产区分布和产量信息，适用于关注中国烟草产业市场运行和发展的研究参考。