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Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM)|创业数据集|全球经济数据集
收藏www.gemconsortium.org2024-10-26 收录
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https://www.gemconsortium.org/
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Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 数据集包含了全球多个国家和地区的创业活动数据，涵盖创业环境、创业活动、创业动机、创业支持和创业绩效等多个维度。数据通过问卷调查和统计分析收集，旨在提供全球创业生态系统的全面视图。
提供机构：
www.gemconsortium.org
AI搜集汇总
数据集介绍
构建方式
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 数据集的构建基于全球范围内的广泛调研，涵盖了超过100个国家和地区。该数据集通过多层次的问卷调查，收集了关于创业活动、创业环境、创业动机和创业绩效等方面的详细数据。调研方法包括对企业家、潜在企业家以及一般公众的深度访谈和问卷调查，确保数据的全面性和代表性。此外，GEM还采用了定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法，以确保数据的高质量和可靠性。
特点
GEM 数据集以其全球覆盖范围和多维度数据著称，提供了关于全球创业生态系统的详尽视角。该数据集不仅包括创业活动的数量和质量指标，还深入分析了创业者的社会经济背景、创业动机和创业环境的影响因素。此外，GEM数据集还定期更新，确保了数据的时效性和连续性，为研究者和政策制定者提供了宝贵的参考资料。
使用方法
GEM 数据集适用于多种研究目的，包括但不限于创业行为分析、创业政策评估和创业教育研究。研究者可以通过GEM数据集进行跨国比较研究，分析不同国家和地区的创业活动差异及其背后的驱动因素。政策制定者可以利用该数据集评估现有创业政策的有效性，并制定更具针对性的政策措施。此外，教育机构也可以利用GEM数据集开发创业教育课程，帮助学生了解全球创业趋势和最佳实践。
背景与挑战
背景概述
全球创业观察（Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, GEM）数据集自1999年由伦敦商学院和美国巴布森学院联合发起，旨在系统性地评估和分析全球范围内的创业活动。该数据集汇集了来自超过100个国家和地区的创业相关数据，涵盖创业动机、创业环境、创业成功率等多个维度。GEM的核心研究问题包括创业活动的驱动因素、创业对经济增长的影响以及创业生态系统的构建。其影响力不仅限于学术界，还广泛应用于政策制定和商业咨询领域，为全球创业研究提供了宝贵的数据支持。
当前挑战
尽管GEM数据集在全球创业研究中占据重要地位，但其构建和应用过程中仍面临诸多挑战。首先，数据收集的复杂性在于需要跨越不同文化、经济和社会背景的国家和地区，确保数据的代表性和一致性。其次，数据更新频率和质量控制是另一大挑战，尤其是在快速变化的全球经济环境中，确保数据的时效性和准确性至关重要。此外，如何有效整合和分析海量数据，以揭示创业活动的深层次规律，也是当前研究面临的重要课题。
发展历史
创建时间与更新
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 数据集创建于1999年，由伦敦商学院和美国巴布森学院共同发起。自创建以来，GEM每年都会进行更新，以反映全球创业活动的最新趋势和动态。
重要里程碑
GEM数据集的重要里程碑包括2001年首次发布全球创业观察报告，该报告系统性地分析了全球创业活动的现状和趋势，为政策制定者和学术研究者提供了宝贵的数据支持。2005年，GEM扩展了其研究范围，涵盖了更多的国家和地区，进一步提升了其全球影响力。2010年，GEM引入了新的指标和方法论，以更精确地衡量创业活动的质量和影响，这一改进显著提升了数据集的科学性和实用性。
当前发展情况
当前，GEM数据集已成为全球创业研究领域的重要参考资源，其数据被广泛应用于学术研究、政策制定和商业分析中。GEM不仅提供了丰富的定量数据，还通过深入的案例研究和专家访谈，为理解创业生态系统提供了多维度的视角。此外，GEM还积极推动国际合作，与多个国家和地区的研究机构建立了长期合作关系，共同推动全球创业研究的发展。GEM的持续更新和扩展，使其在创业研究领域的影响力不断增强，为全球创业环境的优化和创新驱动型经济的发展提供了有力支持。
发展历程
- Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 首次发表，由伦敦商学院和美国巴布森学院联合发起，旨在全球范围内研究创业活动。
- GEM 首次应用，发布了第一份全球创业观察报告，涵盖了10个国家的创业活动数据。
- GEM 扩展至覆盖37个国家和地区，成为全球最大的创业研究项目之一。
- GEM 发布了首个全球创业环境指数，评估各国创业环境的优劣。
- GEM 研究范围扩展至100多个国家和地区，成为全球创业研究的重要参考。
- GEM 引入了新的研究方法和指标，以更全面地评估全球创业生态系统。
- GEM 发布了关于新冠疫情对全球创业活动影响的特别报告，展示了疫情对创业生态系统的深远影响。
常用场景
经典使用场景
在全球创业领域，Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 数据集被广泛用于分析和评估不同国家和地区的创业活动水平。该数据集通过收集大量的定量和定性数据，涵盖了创业者的动机、行为、资源需求以及创业环境等多个维度。研究者利用GEM数据集，可以深入探讨创业活动的驱动因素，如经济政策、教育背景和社会文化等，从而为政策制定者和学术界提供有力的数据支持。
实际应用
在实际应用中，GEM数据集为政策制定者提供了宝贵的参考信息，帮助他们制定和优化创业支持政策。例如，通过分析GEM数据，政府可以识别出创业生态系统中的薄弱环节，并采取相应的措施来改善创业环境。此外，企业和投资者也可以利用GEM数据集来评估市场潜力和风险，从而做出更为明智的投资决策。GEM数据集的应用不仅提升了创业活动的质量和效率，还促进了全球经济的可持续发展。
衍生相关工作
基于GEM数据集，许多经典的研究工作得以展开，推动了创业研究领域的深入发展。例如，有学者利用GEM数据集研究了创业教育对创业成功的影响，发现系统的创业教育能够显著提高创业者的成功率。此外，GEM数据集还激发了大量关于创业融资和政府支持的研究，揭示了不同融资渠道和政策支持对创业活动的影响机制。这些研究不仅丰富了创业理论，还为实践提供了有力的理论支持。
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