Study of Competitiveness, Technology & Firm Linkages 2002 - China

Abstract
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This study is a two-stage survey that the World Bank conducted with the Enterprise Survey Organization of the Chinese National Bureau of Statistics. The first stage of the survey, carried out in 2001, covered 300 firms in each of five cities—Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Tianjin—for a total of 1500 firms. The survey collected detailed information on different aspects of corporate governance, financing, firm-government relations, innovation, technology, and labor. Most quantitative questions covered the period 1997–2000; most qualitative questions covered only the time of the survey.

The second stage of the survey, conducted in 2001–2002, covered the same set of firms, though a small percentage had disappeared since the first survey. The questionnaire covered investment climate constraints on the establishment, infrastructure and services, finance, labor relations, sales and supplies, business-government relations, conflict resolution and the legal environment, crime, capacity, innovation, and learning.

Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit (FPDEA), which implements Enterprise Surveys across all geographic regions.

Geographic coverage
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National

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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The sample consists of both manufacturing and service firms. The industries covered include electronic components, autos and auto parts, clothing and leather products, electronic and communication equipment, household electrical goods, information technology services , accounting, auditing, and nonbank financial services, business logistics services, advertising and marketing services, and communication services. Within the sample, firms vary substantially by size and by type of ownership. The samples were randomly chosen given a predetermined distribution by city and broad industry and size strata.

An important caveat: the survey covers the five major cities of Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Tianjin, so the results should be interpreted as showing information about the investment climate only in these cities.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
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The current survey instrument is available:
- Study of Competitiveness, Technology & Firm Linkages Questionnaire (Second stage, 2001-2002) and Productivity and the Investment Climate Private Enterprise Survey Questionnaire (First stage, 2001)

摘要
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本研究系世界银行与中国国家统计局企业调查组织联合进行的两阶段调查。第一阶段调查于2001年进行，涵盖北京、成都、广州、上海和天津五个城市的300家企业，总计1500家企业。调查收集了关于公司治理、融资、企业政府关系、创新、技术、劳动等方面的详细信息。大多数定量问题覆盖了1997-2000年期间；大多数定性问题仅涉及调查时期。
第二阶段调查于2001-2002年进行，覆盖了相同的企业群体，尽管自第一阶段调查以来，有少量企业已消失。问卷涵盖了投资环境对设立、基础设施和服务、金融、劳动关系、销售和供应、商业政府关系、冲突解决和法律环境、犯罪、能力、创新和学习等方面的限制。
自1998年以来，世界银行内部不同单位一直进行企业级调查。自2005-06年起，大多数数据收集工作集中在企业分析单元（FPDEA）内，该单元在全球各地区实施企业调查。
地理覆盖范围
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全国
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
抽样程序
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样本包括制造业和服务业企业。涵盖的行业包括电子元件、汽车及零部件、服装及皮革产品、电子及通信设备、家用电器、信息技术服务、会计、审计和非银行金融服务、商业物流服务、广告及市场营销服务以及通信服务。在样本中，企业的规模和所有权类型差异很大。样本根据城市、广泛行业和规模层级的预定分布随机选取。
重要说明：调查涵盖了北京、成都、广州、上海和天津这五个主要城市，因此结果应仅解释为这些城市投资环境的信息。
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]
研究工具
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当前调查工具如下：
- 竞争力、技术与企业联系研究问卷（第二阶段，2001-2002年）和生产力与投资环境私营企业调查问卷（第一阶段，2001年）