Brazil: gross national income per capita 2012-2023

In 2023, the national gross income per capita in Brazil amounted to around 9,070 U.S. dollars, an increase from 8,240 dollars per person in the previous year. Gross national income (GNI) is the aggregated sum of the value added by residents in an economy, plus net taxes (minus subsidies) and net receipts of primary income from abroad. Excluding countries and territories in the Caribbean, Uruguay and Chile were the Latin American countries with the highest national income per capita. Demographic elements and income There are many factors that may influence the income level, such as gender, academic attainment, location, ethnicity, etc. The gender pay gap, for example, is significant in Brazil. As of 2023, the monthly income per capita of men was 3,271 Brazilian reals, while the figure was 2,588 reals in the case of women. Additionally, monthly per capita household income varies greatly from state to state; the figures registered in Distrito Federal and São Paulo more than double the income of federative units like Acre, Alagoas or Maranhão. A high degree of inequality The Gini coefficient measures the degree of income inequality on a scale from 0 (total equality of incomes) to 100 (total inequality). Between 2010 and 2022, Brazil's degree of inequality in wealth distribution based on the Gini coefficient reached 52.9. That year, Brazil was deemed one of the most unequal countries in Latin America. Although the latest result represented one of the worst values in recent years, the Gini index is projected to improve slightly in the near future.

至2023年，巴西的人均国民总收入约为9,070美元，较上年的人均8,240美元有所增长。国民总收入（GNI）系指一经济体居民所创造的增加值之和，加上净税收（减去补贴）以及来自海外的初级收入净额。剔除加勒比地区国家及地区之后，乌拉圭和智利成为拉丁美洲人均国民收入最高的国家。在人口统计学要素与收入方面，诸多因素可能影响收入水平，例如性别、教育程度、地理位置、民族等。以性别工资差距为例，在巴西表现得尤为显著。截至2023年，男性的月人均收入为3,271巴西雷亚尔，而女性则为2,588雷亚尔。此外，各州之间的月人均家庭收入差异极大；联邦单位如亚cre、阿拉戈斯或马拉尼昂的收入，在巴西联邦区（Distrito Federal）和圣保罗州（São Paulo）登记的数值中不足其一半。收入分配的不平等程度较高，基尼系数（Gini coefficient）衡量收入不平等的度数，其范围从0（收入完全平等）至100（收入完全不平等）。在2010年至2022年间，根据基尼系数测量的巴西财富分配不平等程度达到了52.9。当年，巴西被认定为拉丁美洲最不平等的国家之一。尽管最新结果代表了近年来最恶劣的数值之一，但预计基尼指数在不久的将来将略有提升。