Biomechanical analysis of isokinetic measurement and spike and block jump in female athletes with knee pain

Biomechanical analysis of isokinetic (ISOMED2000, 90°/s, knee extension/flexion), and ground reaction forces in simulated spike and block jump on a force plate (AMTI) for female volleyball athletes with and without knee pain. Results display calculated values for maximal force, rate of force development and impulse in takeoff and landing for the leading limb (LL), the trail limb (TL) and both limbs. Displayed values are calculated from three jumps (average).