SDG India Index 2020-21 Goal 9 - INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation About 2.6 billion people in the developing world are facing difficulties in accessing electricity full time. 2.5 billion people worldwide lack access to basic sanitation and almost 800 million people lack access to water, many hundreds of millions of them in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. 1 to 1.5 million people do not have access to reliable phone service. For many African countries, particularly the lower-income countries, infrastructure constraints affect company productivity by around 40%. Manufacturing is an important employer, accounting for around 470 million jobs worldwide in 2009 – or around 16% of the world’s workforce of 2.9 billion. It is estimated that there were more than half a billion jobs in manufacturing in 2013. Industrialization’s job multiplication effect has a positive impact on society. Every one job in manufacturing creates 2.2 jobs in other sectors. In developing countries, barely 30% of agricultural production undergoes industrial processing. In high-income countries, 98% is processed. This suggests that there are great opportunities for developing countries in agribusiness. India’s growth rate averaged at 7.25% in the last 5 years. India’s CO2 emissions per capita are 1.67 (metric tons), one of the lowest in the world, the global average being around 4-5(metric tons). In 2010, per capita annual electricity consumption was 626 kwH compared to the global average of 2977 kwH. This map layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers, If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via [e-mail].可持续发展目标9（Goal 9）：构建韧性基础设施，推动包容与可持续工业化，并促进创新 发展中地区约有26亿人口面临难以全天候获取电力的困境。全球范围内有25亿人口无法获得基本卫生设施，近8亿人口缺乏安全饮用水，其中数亿人口聚居在撒哈拉以南非洲与南亚地区。另有100万至150万人口无法享受到可靠的电话通信服务。对于诸多非洲国家，尤其是低收入国家而言，基础设施短板会导致企业生产力下降约40%。 制造业是重要的就业载体，2009年全球制造业就业岗位约达4.7亿个，占全球29亿总劳动人口的16%左右。据估算，2013年全球制造业就业岗位已突破5亿。 工业化的就业倍增效应对社会具有积极影响：制造业每新增1个岗位，可带动其他行业新增2.2个岗位。 发展中国家的农产品工业加工率仅为30%左右，而高收入国家的这一比例高达98%，这表明发展中国家在农业综合企业领域存在巨大发展机遇。 过去五年间，印度经济年均增长率达7.25%。印度人均二氧化碳排放量为1.67公吨，位列全球最低水平之一，而全球人均碳排放平均值约为4至5公吨。2010年，印度人均年用电量为626千瓦时，而全球人均年用电量平均值为2977千瓦时。 本地图图层由Esri印度（Esri India）为ArcGIS Online（ArcGIS Online）订阅用户提供。如有任何疑问或建议，请通过[e-mail]与我们联系。