Table 2 in Imprecise descriptions of Passiflora riparia Martius ex Masters led to redundant descriptions as P. emiliae Sacco, P. crenata Feuillet & Cremers, P. pergrandis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson and P. fernandezii Escobar

Table 2. Comparison of herbarium materials referenced in the descriptions of P. riparia, P. emiliae, P. crenata, P. fernandezii, P. pergrandis and P. ambigua. Two specimens of P. crenata from French Guiana have been replaced by field observations on populations at the collecting site. Question marks indicate that the trait could not be determined with confidence (e.g. pubescence on voucher scans). Dashes indicate that it could not be observed on the voucher (e.g. floral traits on sterile vouchers). SpecimenOriginAuthors' determinationPetiolar gland positionPseudo-racemePubescenceBracts sizeBract colorPerianth colorOuter series of filamentsObservationsMaster (1872): P. ripariaSpruce2191 (ST)BrazilP. ripariamiddleyespeduncle - bracts - hypanthium - exterior of sepals3 × 2 cmreddishwhiteUnequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longerMartius 3228 (LT, IT)BrazilP. ripariabelow middleyesbracts - ovary - fruit3 × 2 cmreddish pinkpink inside, white outside"the outermost filiform, the second one thicker" (Latin handnote from Martius)Killip (1938): P. ripariaDucke 17338Brazil, ParaP. ripariamiddleyes?4 × 2 cmreddishwhiteOne, the outermost being completely atrophiedcorona banded white and violet, androgynophore whiteDucke 24044Brazil, AmazonasP. cf. laurifoliaapexno?-greenvioletTwo unequalno inner filaments, fruit acuminateKillip 26307Peruimpossiblemiddle------sterile plant, P. riparia or P. ambigua?Killip 26683PeruP. ripariabelow middle------"flowers blue and white" (label)Killip 28214Peruimpossiblenear apex------sterile plantKillip 28940Peruimpossiblemiddle------sterile plant, P. riparia or P. ambigua?Killip 29012Peruimpossiblemiddle--4 × 2 cm---fruit orange, P. riparia or P. ambigua?Klug 3897PeruP. ripariamiddleyespeduncle - bracts - calyx - petioles of pseudoraceme2 × 1.5 cmreddishwhiteone, the outermost being completely atrophiedKlug 4037PeruP. ripariamiddleyes?--grayishone, the outermost being completely atrophiedSpruce 1172BrazilP. cf. laurifoliaapexnopeduncle----Spruce 1394BrazilP. laurifoliaapexno?-greenredtwo unequalno inner filamentsSpruce 3390-P. phellosapexno?1.5 × 0.5 cmgreenredtwo unequalcorky stemsSwallen 3390Brazil, ParaP. laurifoliaapexno?-greenpurpletwo unequalWilliams 1392Peruimpossiblebelow middle------sterile plant, P. riparia or P. ambigua?Williams 1440PeruP. ripariamiddleyes--reddishwhiteone, the outermost being completely atrophiedWilliams 3126Peruimpossiblemiddlenofruits - peduncles----P. riparia or P. ambigua?Williams 5637PeruP. venustaapexno?4 × 2.2 cmgreenpurple red-triangular sepals and petals, coriaceous leavesWilliams 5848PeruP. cf. venustabelow apexno--green--coriaceous leavesWilliams 6300Peruimpossiblebelow apex------sterile plant, P. riparia or P. ambigua?Williams 6378PeruP. venustanear apexnoovary-green-two unequal seriesWilliams 7876PeruP. ripariamiddlenoovary - peduncle - bracts3 × 1.5 cmreddishwhiteUnequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longerWilliams 7996PeruP. ripariabelow middleyespeduncle - bracts - stipule and petioles of pseudoraceme3.5 × 2 cmreddish--Sacco (1966): P. emiliaeKuhlmann 1066 (HT)Brazil, Mato GrossoP. ripariabelow middleyesovary - peduncle - bracts- hypanthium - petioles of pseudoraceme2.5-3.5 × 1.5-2.5 cmwhitewhiteUnequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longershort inner series (1-2 mm) in the hypanthiumKuhlmann 1064 (PT)Brazil, Mato GrossoP. ripariabelow middleyesovary - peduncles - bracts-hypanthium - petiole of pseudoraceme2.5-3.5 × 1.5-2.5 cmwhitewhiteUnequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longershort inner series (1-2 mm) in the hypanthiumFeuillet and Cremers (1984): P. crenata - vouchersFeuillet 573French GuianaP. ripariamiddleyespeduncles - calyx - bracts - petioles of pseudoraceme4-5 × 2-3 cmwhitewhiteUnequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longerPrevost 563French GuianaP. ripariabelow middleyespeduncle - bracts - fruit5-6 × 4 cm---fruit green with white spotsFeuillet and Cremers (1984): P. crenata - live specimens from originally collected populationsRome specimensFrench GuianaP. ripariabelow middleyespeduncles - calyx - bracts - petioles of pseudoraceme4.5-6.2 × 2.7-4.3 cmwhite to pinkwhite to greenish whiteUnequal, the outermost filiform and short or absent, the second one thicker and longerintermediate series atrophied and the innermost slightly longer; operculum membranous, horizontal, with margin recurved, crenulateHolm-Nielsen et al. (1988): P. ripariaHolm-Nielsen 1040EcuadorP. tolimanabelow apexno?1.5 × 0.5 cmreddishlilactwo subequal seriesbracts short and acuteKnapp 6242EcuadorP. tolimanaapexno?1.5 × 0.4 cmreddishpinkish lavendertwo subequal seriesbracts short and acute, inner series oriented towards the androgynophore, covering the entrance to the hypanthiumCervi (1997): P. ripariaSchultes 9900Brazil, AmazonasP. phellosapex-?3 × 1 cmgreen--corky stemsSpruce 1394Brazil, AmazonasP. laurifoliasee above, among materials cited by Killip (1938)Spruce 1172Brazil, AmazonasP. cf. laurifoliaSpruce 3390P. phellosDucke 17338Brazil, ParaP. ripariasee above, among materials cited by Holm-Nielsen et al. (1988)Allen 3340ColombiaP. laurifoliaapexno?3 × 1.5 cmgreenlavendertwo unequal series-Jativa 439EcuadorP. ambiguamiddleyesovary4.5 × 2.5 cmgreenpetals white outside, pink inside-Warush BBAE86Ecuadorimpossiblebelow middlenofruits - peduncles----P. riparia or P. ambigua?Holm-Nielsen 1040EcuadorP. tolimanasee above, among materials cited by Holm-Nielsen et al. (1988)Smith 3157GuyanaP. laurifoliaapexbracts - peduncles3.5 × 2 cmgreenredtwo unequal seriesAncuash 506Peruimpossiblemiddleyesfruits - peduncles----fruit with a uniform color, could be P. ambiguaSchunke 907PeruP. ripariabelow middleyes?2.5 × 1.5 cmreddish-one, the outermost being completely atrophiedRevilla 241PeruP. ripariabelow middleyespeduncles - bracts - calyx - fruit2.5 × 1.5 cmreddishwhiteUnequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longerlong pedunclesKlug 3897PeruP. ripariasee above, among materials cited by Killip (1938)Schunke 3555PeruP. ripariamiddleyes?1.5 × 1 cmpurple-Unequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longerfruit pale green, with white spotsSchunke 3579PeruP. ripariamiddleyes?2.5 × 1.5 cmreddish purple-one, the outermost being completely atrophiedimmature fruits green with white dotsSchunke 2112PeruP. ripariamiddleyes?3 × 1.5 cmviolet-one, the outermost being completely atrophiedHolm-Nielsen and Lawesson (1987): P. pergrandisHarling 13771EcuadorP. ripariamiddleyes?3.5-4.5 × 3-4 cmvioletmore or less whiteone, the outermost being completely atrophiedinner series of filaments reduced, filaments cross-striped in white and dark violetEscobar (1989): P. fernandeziiFernández Casas 3341BoliviaP. ripariamiddleyespeduncles - bracts - calyx - petioles of pseudoraceme (some trichomes on leaves of pseudoracemes)2.5 × 1.5 cmwhitewhiteUnequal, the outermost filiform and short, next one thicker and longer