Mean differences (D, leaf-on lidar minus leaf-off lidar) between leaf-on and leaf-off lidar percentile height values and associated standard deviation (σ) of mean differences in meters.

ANOVA was not run on 10th percentile (h10) values due to nonparametric distribution in leaf-off conditions.Superscripts (A,B,C) identify post-hoc Tukey test results. Means with the same superscripted letter are not statistically different (P = 0.05). Within each row, values that are starred (**) are statistically different from other values at that percentile within that row.