Accessory proteins are recruited to the maturing virion
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In addition to the main structural proteins and the nucleocapsid, the mature virion may also contain low proportions of accessory proteins, including protein 3a and 7a (reviewed in McBride and Fielding, 2012). Protein 3a has been shown to interact with E, M, S and protein 7a and is estimated to be present in the virion at 2/3 the molar ratio of E protein (Ito et al, 2005; Shen et al, 2005; Tan et al, 2004). Although 3a tetramers are predicted to act as ion channels in the host plasma membrane, increasing cell permeability, the role of 3a in the mature virion is not clear (Lu et al, 2006; reviewed in McBride and Fielding, 2012). Protein 7a is type 1 transmembrane protein that interacts with M, E, S and protein 3a and may be incorporated into the mature virion. What functional role protein 7a may play in the assembled virion is unclear (Huang et al, 2006; Fielding et al, 2004; Tan et al, 2004).
除了主要结构蛋白和核衣壳外,成熟的病毒颗粒可能还含有低比例的辅助蛋白,包括3a和7a蛋白(详见McBride和Fielding,2012年综述)。研究表明,3a蛋白与E、M、S蛋白以及7a蛋白相互作用,其在病毒颗粒中的摩尔浓度约为E蛋白的2/3(Ito等,2005年;Shen等,2005年;Tan等,2004年)。尽管3a四聚体预测在宿主质膜中充当离子通道,增加细胞通透性,但3a蛋白在成熟病毒颗粒中的作用尚不明确(Lu等,2006年;详见McBride和Fielding,2012年综述)。7a蛋白为I型跨膜蛋白,与M、E、S蛋白以及3a蛋白相互作用,并可能被整合到成熟病毒颗粒中。7a蛋白在组装病毒颗粒中可能发挥的功能作用尚待阐明(Huang等,2006年;Fielding等,2004年;Tan等,2004年)。
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