A Dataset for identifying annual crop germplasm resources of Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops during 2021—2022

This data set is composed of two folders and nine data tables, with a time span from 2021 to 2022. The crop identification data set for 2021 is stored separately according to the identification areas (Tabei reclamation area, Wensu reclamation area, Yanqi reclamation area, and Chepaizi reclamation area); similarly, the crop identification data set for 2022 is stored separately according to the identification areas (Chepaizi reclamation area, Shihezi reclamation area, Markit reclamation area, Kunyu City, the Fourth Division in the western area, the western area of the Fifth Division, and Yumin reclamation area).Specifically, this data set provides 40 important characteristics such as the total number of years of cultivation, cultivation area, soil type, disease resistance, cold resistance, drought resistance, tolerance to poor soil, growth period, plant height, preceding and succeeding crops, and cultivation management methods for more than 100 varieties of annual crops planted in the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in China. The data has a daily time resolution and covers the years 2021 and 2022.