THE ROLE OF EASTERN CIVILIZATION IN WORLD DEVELOPMENT

The article analyzes the great contribution of the peoples of Central Asia to the development of world civilization and science from a historical and philosophical perspective. The author, covering the stages from the "Avesta" to the "Muslim Renaissance", justifies the merits of Eastern thinkers in preserving ancient Greek science, synthesizing the knowledge of different cultures, and laying the foundation for new scientific fields. The article also highlights historical trials, cultural losses during the invasions, and the role of rulers who patronized science. The final conclusion of the article focuses on the need to reach new heights in modern science, relying on the heritage of our ancestors.