手足口病监测数据

手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的传染病，引发手足口病的肠道病毒有20多种（型），其中以柯萨奇病毒A16型（Cox A16）和肠道病毒71型（EV 71）最为常见。多发生于5岁以下儿童，表现口痛、厌食、低热、手、足、口腔等部位出现小疱疹或小溃疡，多数患儿一周左右自愈，少数患儿可引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜脑炎等并发症。个别重症患儿病情发展快，导致死亡。目前缺乏有效治疗药物主要对症治疗。
本数据库收集了自2008年传染病网络直报以来报告的全部数据，主要内容包括按地区、年龄性别、职业、病种分别统计的发病人数、发病率、死亡人数、死亡率等统计汇总数据及相关原始个案数据。

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is an infectious disease caused by enteroviruses. More than 20 types of enteroviruses can trigger HFMD, with coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) and enterovirus 71 (EV 71) being the most common. It mostly occurs in children under 5 years old, with symptoms including oral pain, anorexia, low-grade fever, and small herpes or ulcers on the hands, feet, oral cavity and other sites. Most patients recover spontaneously within about a week, while a minority may develop complications such as myocarditis, pulmonary edema and aseptic meningoencephalitis. Individual severe cases progress rapidly and lead to death. Currently, no effective specific therapeutic drugs are available, and mainly symptomatic treatment is adopted.

This database collects all reported data since the launch of the infectious disease direct online reporting system in 2008. Its main contents include statistical summary data and relevant original individual case data, such as the number of incident cases, incidence rate, number of deaths, mortality rate and other indicators, categorized by region, age and gender, occupation and disease type.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

手足口病监测数据是一个包含自2008年以来中国传染病网络直报系统收集的全面监测数据集，涵盖按地区、年龄性别、职业和病种统计的发病人数、发病率、死亡人数和死亡率等关键指标，并提供原始个案数据。该数据集由国家人口健康科学数据中心管理，通过线上方式完全共享，适用于公共卫生研究和疾病监测分析。