CREATION OF JAWBONE RECONSTRUCTION MODELS USING 3D PRINTING FROM METAL AND PLASTIC MATERIALS

This study examines modern approaches to the use of 3D printing technologies in jawbone reconstruction. In particular, it focuses on the development of patient-specific anatomical models produced from metal and plastic materials, their manufacturing processes, and their clinical significance. Based on international experience, the study highlights the role of 3D-printed models in improving surgical accuracy, reducing operative time, and minimizing the risk of complications. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of material properties is presented, emphasizing the strength and biocompatibility of metal materials alongside the cost-effectiveness and versatility of polymer-based materials. The findings indicate that 3D printing technologies significantly enhance individualized treatment strategies and contribute to improved functional and aesthetic outcomes in maxillofacial surgery.