Table 1 in Fossil or non-fossil? A best-practice guide for archaeobotanical taxa

Table 1. The nomenclature of archaeobotanical finds.
TaxaOriginal archaeobotanical materialStatusRelated taxaReferencesAmaranthaceae Juss.Chenopodium berlandieri subsp. jonesianum B.Sm. in Phytologia 57(7): 445–448. 1985Type: U.S.A., Ohio, Hocking County, 3 miles southeast of Bloomingville, Ash Cave (33Hol), 1876, Ebenezer Andrews s.n. (holotype, US No. 3036256)Holotype at US designated as specimen No. 3036256.Chenopodium berlandieri Moq.Smith, 1985; Smith & Funk, 1985; Smith & Cowan, 1987; Crawford & al., 2019Arecaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.Areca passalacquae Kunth in Passalacqua, Catalogue Raisonné et Historique des Antiquités Découvertes en Égypte: 228– 229. 1826 [and in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 8: 420. 1826]Desiccated? Fruits. Possibly in the Passalacqua collection in the Egyptian Museum in Berlin?Pending typificationMedemia argun (Mart.) Württemb. ex H.Wendl.Kunth, 1826a,b; Buschan, 1895; Ibrahim & Baker, 2009; Vartavan & al., 2010Fabaceae Lindl.Faba vulgaris var. celtica-nana Heer, Pfl. Pfahlbauten: 22–23, fig. 44–47. 1865 [or var. celtica]Carbonized seeds. “[…] from the pile dwellings in Montelier at Murtnersee […] the Petersinsel and […] Parma; exactly the same form from a Roman settlement in Hungary can be found in the Museum of Industry in Lausanne” (our trans.) [cf. Fig. 1A,B in this paper]Pending typificationVicia faba L.Heer, 1865, 1866; Deininger, 1892; Buschan, 1895; Jessen & Helbaek, 1944; IFPNI, 2014Juglandaceae DC. ex Perleb.Juglans sieboldiana subsp. hosenjiana Krysht. in J. Geol. Soc. Tokyo 25(296): 248. 20 Mai 1918Hosenji, Shimosueyoshi, Tsurumi, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture, JapanPleistocene remains doubtfully archaeobotanicalJuglans mandshurica var. sachalinensis (Komatsu) Kitam.Kryshtofovich, 1918; IFPNI, 2014Poaceae Barnhart, nom. cons.“ Hordeum lagunculiforme ” Bachteev in Dokl. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R., n.s., 110(1): 153. 1 Sep 1956Carbonized grains, Tiritaki, near Kerch, Crimea Republic, … Teishebaini Castle, Karmir-Blur, left bank of Zanga River, below Erevan, Armenia; Uzerlik-Tepe & Kul-Tepe, near Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan [cf. Fig. 2A,B in this paper]Not validly published (Russian)Hordeum vulgare L.Bachteev, 1956; IFPNI, 2014Hordeum palaeoparalellum A.A.H.Schulz in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 34(8): 617. Nov 1916Desiccated? Spikes from the six-rowed barley remains found in Ani’ s grave in GebelênPending typificationHordeum vulgare L.Schulz, 1916; IFPNI, 2014Hordeum polystichum var. densum Heer ex Deininger in Wosinsky, Prähist. Schanzwerk Lengyel 3: 270. 1892Based on “Die dichte sechszeilige Gerste (Hordeum hexastichum, densum). Fig. 9”; “Ich habe sie nur von Robenhausen, Montelier und Parma” (Heer, 1865: 13) [cf. Fig. 1E in this paper]Valid publication questionableHordeum vulgare L.Heer, 1865, 1866; Deininger, 1892; Neuweiler, 1924; IFPNI, 2014Hordeum polystichum var. pannonicum Deininger in Wosinsky, Prähist. Schanzwerk Lengyel 3: 270–271, fig. 3. 1892Carbonized grains, LengyelPending typificationHordeum vulgare L.Deininger, 1892; Buschan, 1895Hordeum polystichum var. sanctum Heer ex Deininger in Wosinsky, Prähist. Schanzwerk Lengyel 3: 267. 8 Jun 1892Based on “Die kleine Pfahlbautengerste (Hordeum hexastichumsanctum). Fig. 1 bis 8, vervollständigt S. 5 Fig. 3”; “von Robenhausen” (Heer, 1865: 12) [cf. Fig. 1E,F in this paper]Valid publication questionableHordeum vulgare L.Heer, 1865, 1866; Neuweiler, 1924; IFPNI, 2014Hordeum spontaneum var. lagunculiforme Bachteev in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 47: 847. 1962Likely to be designated as epitype: “Turkmen SSR, Ashgabat region, 40–50 km to the south-east. from the city of Ashgabat, a deposit along the foothill slopes of the Kopet-Dag, in the wide valley of the Kelte-Chinar river, near the village of Manysh, May 26, 1960, herbarium sheets 1–9, collected by F. Kh. Bakhteev; herbarium sheet 10 was collected by Bakhteev and A. N. Belavskaya June 1, 1961 Stored in Leningrad” (Bachteev, 1962: 846–847; our trans.)Pending typificationHordeum vulgare L.Bachteev, 1962; IFPNI, 2014Hordeum vulgare var. densum Heer ex Neuweiler in Mitt. Antiquar. Ges. Zürich 29(4): 257 [“245”] (113). 1924Based on “Die dichte sechszeilige Gerste (Hordeum hexastichum, densum). Fig. 9”; “Ich habe sie nur von Robenhausen, Montelier und Parma” (Heer, 1865: 13)Valid publication questionableHordeum vulgare L.Heer, 1865, 1866; Deininger, 1892; Neuweiler, 1924; IFPNI, 2014Hordeum vulgare var. palaeoaegyptiacum A.A.H.Schulz in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 34(8): 616. Nov 1916Desiccated? Spikes from the barley remains found in Ani’ s grave in Gebelên. From the larger memory model in the grave of Rahotep at Mer near Kusijeh. Spikes in the Egyptian Museum (Berlin) …Pending typificationHordeum vulgare L.Schulz, 1916; IFPNI, 2014Hordeum vulgare var. sanctum Heer ex Neuweiler in Mitt. Antiquar. Ges. Zürich 29(4): 257 [“245”] (113). 1924Based on “Die dichte sechszeilige Gerste (Hordeum hexastichum, densum). Fig. 9”; “Ich habe sie nur von Robenhausen, Montelier und Parma” (Heer, 1865: 13)Valid publication questionableHordeum vulgare L.Heer, 1865, 1866; Neuweiler, 1924; IFPNI, 2014Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum var. antiquorum (Heer) H.Messik., Pfahlbauten Robenhausen: 81. Mar–5 Apr 1913Carbonized spikes and grains, mainly from Robenhausen, but also, Moosfeedorf, Montelier and Olmuz …Pending typificationTriticum aestivum L.Heer, 1865, 1866; Messikommer, 1913; IFPNI, 2014Triticum aestivum f. antiquorum (Heer) Neuweiler in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 80(1–2): 104. 24 Mai 1935Carbonized spikes and grains, mainly from Robenhausen, but also, Moosfeedorf, Montelier and Olmuz …Pending typificationTriticum aestivum L.Heer, 1865, 1866; Neuweiler, 1935; IFPNI, 2014Triticum compactum var. antiquorum (Heer) Flaksb. in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29(1–2): 85. 1930Carbonized spikes and grains, mainly from Robenhausen, but also, Moosfeedorf, Montelier and Olmuz …Pending typificationTriticum aestivum L.Heer, 1865, 1866; Flaksberger, 1930; IFPNI, 2014Triticum compactum var. globiforme Buschan, Vorgeschichtl. Bot. Cultur-Nutzpfl. Alten Welt: 11, 16–17. 1895Cf. T. vulgare var. antiquorum HeerPending typificationTriticum aestivum L.Buschan, 1895Triticum durum var. trojanum Wittm. in Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten. Ges. Gartenfr. Berlins 22(10): 479. Oct 1879Troy [Hisarlik, Turkey]Pending typificationTriticum turgidum L.Wittmack, 1879Triticum monococcum var. trojanum (Wittm.) Wittm. in Z. Ethnol. 22(6 [Verh. Berliner Ges. Anthropol., Ethnol. & Urgeschichte]): 615. 20–31 Dec 1890Troy [Hisarlik, Turkey]Pending typificationTriticum monococcum L.Wittmack, 1890“ Triticum parvicoccum ” Kislev in Israel J.Carbonized grains and rachises from different sites, Bar-IlanInvalidTriticumKislev, 1980, 1981, 1984, 2009;Bot. 28(2): 97. Jun 1980Universitypublication (English)turgidum L.Tan, 1985; Kislev & Melamed, 2000; Kislev & al., 2006; IFPNI, 2014, Schultze-Motel, 2019Triticum sativum var. scythicum Deininger in Wosinsky, Prähist. Schanzwerk Lengyel 3: 272–273, fig. 5. 1892Carbonized grains, LengyelPending typificationTriticum aestivum L.Deininger, 1892; Buschan, 1895Triticum vulgare var. antiquorum Heer, Pfl. Pfahlbauten: 13, fig. 14–18. 1865Carbonized spikes and grains, mainly from Robenhausen, but also, Moosfeedorf, Montelier and Olmuz … [cf. Fig. 1C,D.1 in this paper]Pending typificationTriticum aestivum L.Heer, 1865, 1866; Dyer, 1886; Deininger, 1892; Buschan, 1895; Flaksberger, 1930; Jessen & Helbaek, 1944; IFPNI, 2014Triticum vulgare var. trojanum (Wittm.) Wittm. in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 4(11): xxxiii. 19 Nov 1886Troy [Hisarlik, Turkey]Pending typificationTriticum aestivum L.Wittmack, 1886a,bPolygonaceae Juss.Polygonum erectum subsp. watsoniae N.G.Muell. in Novon 25(2): 176. 2017Type: U.S.A., Arkansas, Benton Co., Whitney Bluff rock shelter (3BE20), 1932, W. Henbest & C. Finger Jr. 32-57-5c (holotype, UARK barcode UARK 20121)Holotype at UARK designated as specimen 20121; isotype at Arkansas MuseumPolygonum erectum L.Mueller, 2017a,b, 2019
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