青海地区高原林蛙分布点、行为生理学、遗传多样性数据集（2021）

为了确定高原林蛙在青海沿纬度梯度的分布点以及生境类型，2021年集中在青海海东市民和县、海南藏族自治州共和县以及果洛州玛沁县等地区共采集高原林蛙分布点数据8个，海拔覆盖2000-3800m。本数据集包含1个坐标信息表和57张生境照片。坐标信息表包含编号、记录日期、时间、天气、坐标经纬度、海拔样、生境类型及代表生境照片编号等信息。为揭示气候变化对未来青藏高原高原林蛙多样性的影响，通过热生理学指标和环境有效温度等数据计算不同地理种群高原林蛙热安全阈度（thermal safety margin），评估不同地理种群高原林蛙受气候变暖受胁程度。本数据集包括高原林蛙四个海拔种群野外活动体温、静息代谢率、环境温度和形态数据，补充了2000m海拔种群的选择体温、耐受温度和温度校正数据。数据以excel格式存储。为研究不同海拔高原林蛙遗传多样性的差异，基于4个线粒体基因 (12S rRNA、16S rRNA、COI和Cytb) 序列，对采自青藏高原4个海拔梯度 (2000 m、2600 m、3200 m和3800 m)高原林蛙共计100个样本进行测序分析，以期为该物种的保护提供科学依据，本数据包括高原林蛙三个海拔种群12S rRNA、16S rRNA、COI和Cytb四个基因测序所得序列数据，补充了2000m海拔种群的四个基因序列数据。

In order to confirm the occurrence sites and habitat types of Rana kukunoris along the latitudinal gradient in Qinghai Province, we conducted field surveys in Minhe County (Haidong City), Gonghe County (Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture) and Maqên County (Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture) of Qinghai Province in 2021, and collected a total of 8 occurrence records of Rana kukunoris, with elevations ranging from 2000 to 3800 m.

This dataset contains one coordinate information table and 57 habitat photographs. The coordinate table includes fields such as serial number, survey date, time, weather conditions, geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude), elevation, habitat type, and representative habitat photo number.

To reveal the impact of climate change on the diversity of Rana kukunoris on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the future, we calculated the thermal safety margin of different geographic populations of Rana kukunoris using thermophysiological indicators and environmental effective temperature data, and assessed the vulnerability of these populations to climate warming.

This dataset includes data on field-active body temperature, resting metabolic rate, ambient temperature and morphology of four elevation populations of Rana kukunoris, and additionally provides data on selected body temperature, thermal tolerance and temperature calibration data for the 2000 m elevation population. All data are stored in Excel format.

To investigate the differences in genetic diversity of Rana kukunoris among different elevations, we performed sequencing analysis on 100 samples of Rana kukunoris collected from four elevational gradients (2000 m, 2600 m, 3200 m and 3800 m) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, using sequences of four mitochondrial genes (12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, COI and Cytb). This dataset provides sequence data from the four mitochondrial genes for three elevation populations of Rana kukunoris, with additional sequence data for the 2000 m elevation population, aiming to provide scientific basis for the conservation of this species.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集包含青海地区高原林蛙的分布点、行为生理学和遗传多样性数据，覆盖多个海拔梯度（2000-3800m），数据形式包括坐标信息表、生境照片、热生理学指标和线粒体基因序列。数据集旨在研究高原林蛙的分布、受气候变暖影响程度及遗传多样性差异，为物种保护提供科学依据。