Purpose: Birth weight has a profound long-term impact on individual’s predisposition to various diseases at adulthood—a hypothesis commonly referred to as the fetal origins of adult diseases. However,
Context: Hypothyroidism and Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) are often co-existed in observational epidemiological studies. However, the causal relationship between them remains unclear. Methods: Genet
Large in-person gatherings without social distancing and with individuals who have traveled outside the local area are classified as the highest risk for COVID-19 spread by the Centers for Disease Con
BackgroundInflammatory cytokines have long been considered closely related to the development of oral lichen planus (OLP), and we further explored the causal relationship between the two by Mendelian
