Table 1 in A new species of Habenaria (Orchidaceae, Asparagales) and a checklist of Orchidaceae from limestone outcrops of Brazil

Table 1 (continued on next five pages). Checklist of the Orchidaceae recorded for karsts in Brazil. Names used in some of the references are indicated in parentheses. Potentially endemic species of karsts are indicated by an asterisk. Abbreviations: Habit: Ep = epiphyte; T = terrestrial; Ru = rupicolous; Sc = scandent. Distribution: Biomes: AF = Atlantic Forest; Caa = Caatinga; Cer = Cerrado. Brazilian federation units: BA = Bahia; DF = Distrito Federal; ES = Espírito Santo; GO = Goiás; MG = Minas Gerais; MS = Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = Mato Grosso; PE = Pernambuco; PR = Paraná; RO = Rondônia; SP = São Paulo; TO = Tocantins. References: 1 = Warming (1908); 2 = Bianchetti et al. (2005); 3 = Melo (2008); 4 = Melo et al. (2013); 5 = Ferreira & Stehmann (2020); 6 = Peixoto (2018); 7 = speciesLink (2021); 8 = Flora e Funga do Brasil (2021).
SpeciesHabitHabitatKarsts distribution: biome (state)General distributionReferencesAcianthera aphthosa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.ChaseEpforestCer (MG)W South America to SE & S Brazil3, 4Acianthera pubescens (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.ChaseEpforestAF (SP)Mexico to Trop. America6Acianthera saundersiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.ChaseEpforestAF (SP)Peru to Brazil and Argentina7Anathallis microphyta (Barb.Rodr.) C.O.Azevedo & Van den BergEpforestAF (SP)E & S Brazil to Argentina6Aspasia variegata Lindl.EpforestCer (DF, MG)Trinidad to S Trop. America2, 7Barbosella miersii (Lindl.) Schltr.EpforestAF (SP)Brazil (RJ to PR)7Brachystele guayanensis (Lindl.) Schltr.TforestCer (GO)Mexico to S Trop. America7Brassavola flagellaris Barb.Rodr. (as B. tuberculata)EpforestCaa, Cer (BA, DF, MG)SE Brazil5, 7Bulbophyllum insectiferum Barb.Rodr.Ep/RuforestCer (DF)E Bolivia to Brazil2Bulbophyllum malachadenia (Lindl.) Cogn.EpforestAF (SP)Brazil (RJ to PR)6Bulbophyllum napellii Lindl.EpforestAF (SP)E & S Brazil to Argentina6Campylocentrum neglectum (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Cogn.EpforestCer (DF, MG, MS)Brazil to NE Argentina2, 5, 7Catasetum fimbriatum Rchb.f.EpforestCer (MG)S Trop. America3, 4Cattleya bicolor Lindl.EpforestCer (MG)WC & SE Brazil3, 4, 7Cattleya cernua (Lindl.) Van den BergEpforestCer (MG)Brazil to NE Argentina3, 4, 5Cattleya lundii (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Van den BergEpforestCer (MG)Bolivia to Argentina5Cattleya walkeriana GardnerEpforestCer (DF, MG)WC & SE Brazil2, 3, 4, 7Cranichis scripta Kraenzl. * (as C. candida)TforestCer (DF, GO, MG)WC Brazil (to MG)2, 3, 4, 7Cyclopogon bicolor (Ker Gawl.) Schltr.TforestCer (MG)S Trop. America to NE Argentina1Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) HoehneTforestAF (SP)SE & S Brazil to N Argentina6Cyclopogon cf. elatus (Sw.) Schltr.TforestCer (GO)S Florida to Trop. America7Cyclopogon cf. elegans HoehneTforestCer (DF)E Bolivia to Brazil and N Argentina2Cyclopogon graciliscapus Schltr.TforestCer (DF)SE & S Brazil2Cyclopogon longibracteatus (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. Cyclopogon variegatus Barb.Rodr.T Tforest forestCer (MG) AF (SP)SE & S Brazil to NE Argentina Brazil to Paraguay3, 4 7Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br.RumassifAma (MT)N South America and N Brazil7Cyrtopodium eugenii Rchb.f.TforestCer (DF, GO)Brazil to Bolivia7Cyrtopodium glutiniferum RaddiRumassifAF, Cer (ES, MG)SE Brazil (to BA)3, 4, 5, 7Cyrtopodium holstii L.C. MenezesRumassifCer (MG)E & SE Brazil3Cyrtopodium saintlegerianum Rchb.f.EpforestCaa, Cer (BA, GO)Brazil to Paraguay7Cyrtopodium virescens Rchb.f. & Warm.RumassifCer (GO,MS)Peru to Brazil7Cyrtopodium withneri L.C.Menezes *RumassifCer (DF, GO, MG)WC Brazil (to MG)2, 7Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.EpforestAF (SP)Trop. America6Eltroplectris brachycentron Szlach.TforestCer (MS)Bolivia to W Brazil7Encyclia argentinensis (Speg.) HoehneEpforestCer (MS)W & C Brazil to N Argentina7Encyclia linearifolioides (Kraenzl.) HoehneEpforestCer (DF, GO, MT, MS)Bolivia to C Brazil and Paraguay2, 7Encyclia osmantha (Barb.Rodr.) SchltrEpforestCer (MG)Venezuela to Brazil5, 7Encyclia patens Hook.EpforestCer (MG)E & S Brazil7Encyclia seidelii PabstEpforestCer (MG)Brazil (MG)7Epidendrum anceps Jacq.EpforestCer (DF, GO, MG)Trop. America2, 3, 4, 7Epidendrum avicula Lindl.EpforestAF, Cer (DF, SP)W South America to Brazil2, 6Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav.EpforestAF (SP)Mexico to S Trop. America7Epidendrum densiflorum Hook. (as E. paniculatum)Ep/RuforestAF, Cer (DF, MG, MS, SP)S Trop. America to Argentina2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 6Epidendrum geniculatum Barb.Rodr.EpforestAF (SP)SE & S Brazil6Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.EpforestCer (DF)S Florida, Mexico to Trop. America7Epidendrum pseudodifforme Hoehne & Schltr. (as E. difforme)EpforestCer (DF)Brazil2Epidendrum secundum Jacq. (as E. ellipticum)Ep/TforestCaa, Cer (BA, MG, SP)Trop. America1, 6, 7Epidendrum tridactylum Lindl.EpforestAF (SP)W South America to Brazil7Erycina pusilla (L.) N.H.Williams & M.W.ChaseEpforestCer (MS)S Mexico to S Trop. America8Galeandra beyrichii Rchb.f. (G. hysterantha)TforestCer (GO, MG)Trop. America3, 4, 7Gomesa fuscopetala (Hoehne) M.W.Chase & N.H.WilliamsEpforestCer (DF)E Bolivia to Brazil and Paraguay2Gomesa macropetala (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.WilliamsEpforestCer (DF, GO)Brazil to E Bolivia2, 7Gomesa recurva R.Br.EpforestAF (SP)E Brazil to Argentina6Gomesa uniflora (Booth ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.WilliamsEpforestAF (SP)SE & S Brazil6Gomesa varicosa (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.WilliamsEpforestCaa (BA)Bolivia to Brazil and N Argentina7Govenia gardneri Hook. (as G. utriculata)TforestAF (PR, SP)Panama to S Trop. America6Habenaria cryptophila Barb.Rodr.TforestCer (DF, GO)Bolivia to C Brazil2, 7Habenaria curvilabria Barb.Rodr.TforestCer (DF)Brazil2Habenaria distans Griseb.TforestCer (DF)SW Florida, Mexico to Trop. America2Habenaria glaucophylla Barb. Rodr.TforestCer (MG)WC & SE Brazil1Habenaria karstica J.A.N.Bat. sp. nov. *TmassifCer (MG)Brazil (MG)this workIonopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.EpforestCer (DF, GO, MG, MS)S Florida, S Mexico to Trop. America2, 3, 4, 7Isochilus linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) R.Br.EpforestAF, Caa, Cer (BA, MG, SP)Mexico to Trop. America3, 4, 6, 7Laelia gloriosa (Rchb.f.) L.O.WilliamsEpforestAF, Cer (DF, ES, MG)N South America to Brazil1, 2, 7Leptotes bicolor Lindl.EpforestCer (MG)Brazil to Paraguay3, 4Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.TforestAF, Cer (DF, SP)Tropics & Subtropics2, 7Lockhartia goyazensis Rchb.f.EpforestCer (DF, MG)E Bolivia to Brazil2, 7Lockhartia lunifera (Lindl.) Rchb.f.EpforestAF (SP)Brazil7Maxillaria leucaimata Barb.Rodr.EpforestAF (SP)French Guiana to Brazil6Maxillaria obtusa (Lindl.) MolinariEpforestAF (SP)S Trop. America6Maxillaria ochroleuca Lodd. ex Lindl.EpforestAF (SP)S Trop. America6Maxillaria paranaensis Barb.Rodr.EpforestAF (SP)SE & S Brazil and Argentina6Maxillaria rufescens Lindl.EpforestAF (SP)Trop. America6Maxillaria subrepens (Rolfe) Schuit. & M.W.Chase (as Trigonidium tenue)EpforestCer (MT)S Trop. America7Maxillaria valenzuelana (A.Rich.) NashEpforestAF (SP)Trop. America6Mesadenella cuspidata (Lindl.) GarayTforestCer (DF, MG)S Trop. America2, 3, 4Microchilus arietinus (Rchb.f. & Warm.) OrmerodTforestAF (SP)S Trop. America to Argentina6Miltonia flavescens Lindl.EpforestCer (MG)Brazil to Argentina3, 4Myoxanthus lonchophyllus (Barb. Rodr.) LuerEpforestCer (MG)SE Brazil3, 4, 5Notylia cf. hemitricha Barb. Rodr.EpforestCer (MG)Brazil3, 4Octomeria crassifolia Lindl.EpforestAF (SP)E Ecuador, Brazil to Argentina6Octomeria gracilis Lodd. ex Lindl.EpforestAF (SP)SE & S Brazil6Octomeria warmingii Rchb.f.EpforestCer (MS)Brazil (MG)7Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.TforestAF, Caa, Cer (BA, DF, MG, MS, PE)Africa & Trop. America2, 3, 4, 7Orleanesia cuneipetala PabstEpforestCer (MT)N Brazil7Pabstiella hians (Lindl.) LuerEpforestAF (SP)SE & S Brazil6Pabstiella pristeoglossa (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Luer (as Pleurothallis sp.1)EpforestCer (MG)SE & S Brazil3, 4, 5, 7Pabstiella trimeropetala (Pabst) LuerEpforestAF (SP)Brazil (RJ, SP)6Pabstiella tripterantha (Rchb.f.) F.BarrosEpforestAF (SP)Costa Rica to Argentina6Pabstiella uniflora (Lindl.) LuerEpforestAF (SP)N South America to Brazil6Phymatidium falcifolium Lindl.EpforestAF (SP)SE & S Brazil to Uruguay6Plectrophora edwallii Cogn.EpforestCer (DF, GO, MS)E Bolivia to Brazil (GO)2, 7Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb.f. (as P. estrellensis)EpforestAF, Cer (MG, SP)Mexico to Trop. America3, 4, 6Ponthieva phaenoleuca (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. (as P. montana)TforestCer (DF)Brazil (MG)2Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl. (as P. microrhiza)TforestCer (DF)S Florida to Trop. America2Prescottia plantaginifolia Lindl. ex Hook. (as P. plantaginea)TforestAF (ES)Brazil7Prosthechea bulbosa (Vell.) W.E.HigginsEpforestAF (PR)E & S Brazil to Paraguay6Pteroglossa macrantha (Rchb.f.) Schltr.TforestCer (DF, GO)S Trop. America2, 7Pteroglossa roseoalba (Rchb.f.) Salazar & M.W.ChaseTforestCer (MG)S Mexico to S Trop. America3, 4, 7Rodriguezia brachystachys Rchb.f. & Warm. *EpforestCer (MG)Brazil (MG)5, 7Rodriguezia decora (Lem.) Rchb.f.EpforestAF (PR)Brazil to Argentina7Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) GarayTforestCer (GO, MS)Trop. & Subtrop. America7Sarcoglottis curvisepala Szlach. & Rutk. (as S. fasciculata)TforestCer (DF, MG)Brazil (BA, DF, GO, MG)2, 3, 4Sarcoglottis homalogastra (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr.TforestCer (DF)S Trop. America to Argentina2Sauroglossum elatum Lindl.TforestAF (SP)Colombia to Brazil and N Argentina6, 7Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb.f.) Schltr.EpforestAF (SP)Trop. America6, 7Specklinia grobyi (Batem. ex Lindl.) F.BarrosEpforestAF, Cer (GO, SP)S Mexico to S Trop. America6, 7Stanhopea lietzei (Regel) Schltr.EpforestAF (SP)E & S Brazil6Stelis aprica Lindl.EpforestAF (SP)S Trop. America6, 7Stelis deregularis Barb.Rodr.EpforestAF (SP)C & S Trop. America6, 7Stelis papaquerensis Rchb.f. (S. fraterna)EpforestAF (SP)S Trop. America6Stelis intermedia Poepp. & Endl.EpforestAF (SP)S Trop. America6Trichocentrum albococcineum LindenEpforestCer (DF)Brazil to Peru and E Bolivia2Trichocentrum cepula (Hoffmanns.) J.M.H.Shaw (as Oncidium cebolleta)EpforestCer (BA, DF, GO, MG, MT)Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay & Peru2, 3, 4, 7Trichocentrum fuscum Lindl.EpforestCer (MG)S Trop. America7Trichocentrum jonesianum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.WilliamsEpforestCer (DF, MG)E Bolivia to Brazil and NE Argentina2, 7Trichocentrum pumilum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.WilliamsEpforestCer (DF, MG)Brazil to NE Argentina2, 3, 4, 7Trizeuxis falcata Lindl.EpforestAF (SP)Costa Rica to S Trop. America6Vanilla chamissonis Kraenzl.Scforest/ massifCer (DF)French Guiana, E Brazil, NE & E Bolivia2Vanilla palmarum (Salzm. ex Lindl.) Lindl.ScforestCaa, Cer (BA, MS)S Trop. America7Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst.EpforestAF (SP)S Trop. America6Zootrophion atropurpureum (Lindl.) LuerEpforestAF (SP)Antilles & SE & S Brazil6