Appendix 3: Interview Questions & Responses

This dataset contains the summarized questions and expert responses from semi-structured interviews conducted for the study [Beyond the Halal Compliance: The Unfinished Transition to ESG-Enabled Governance in Malaysia’s Pharmaceutical Sector]. The data explores the integration of ESG principles into Malaysia's halal pharmaceutical governance, capturing perspectives on drivers, barriers, institutional efforts, and ethical dimensions. It serves as the qualitative foundation for the thematic analysis in the associated article.