Religion, 1991, 1998, 2008, Norwegian part of ISSP

This data set is a cumulative file for the surveys on religion, 1991, 1998, 2008, Norwegian part of ISSP. These surveys is carried out on the basis of the research collaboration in "The International Social Survey Programme" (ISSP). ISSP is an international organisation that prepares and coordinates annual surveys in its member countries, mainly within the fields of political science and sociology. The topics of the surveys varies, but are repeated at intervals of a few years. In this way, changes in behavioural patterns and attitudes over time as well as differences between countries and cultures are possible to be detected and measured. The Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD) became a member of ISSP in 1989 and has since been responsible for carrying out the surveys in Norway. In connection to the survey, Norwegian researchers are invited to add supplementary questions to the Norwegian respondents. The three survey's (1991, 1998 and 2008) objective was to collect data on attitudes towards religion, religious socialisation, religious affiliation, faith and own religious practice, conceptions of faith, the relationship with and between religious and secular institutions, politics, moral and ethics, participation in voluntary work. The Norwegian additional part was in 2008 developed in collaboration with Pål Repstad and May-Linda Magnussen, University of Agder, Knut Lundby, Universitety of Oslo and Ulla Schmidt, Olaf Aagedal and Pål Ketil Botvar, KIFO. The questions in the Norwegian part deal with religious symbols/dress, religion and society, bioethics, gender roles, religion in the media. The Norwegian additional part was in 1998 developed in collaboration with Pål Repstad, Department of Social Science, Agder University College, Pål Ketil Botvar, The Centre for Church Research (KIFO)/DIAFORSK, Diakonhjemmet University College and Dag Stenvoll and Per Selle, Norwegian Centre for Research in Management, Organisation and Administration. The questions in the Norwegian part deal with New Age, attitudes towards environmental protection, attitudes towards abortion and euthanasia and political trust. In 1991 the Norwegian addition to the survey was prepared in collaboration with Inger Furseth, Department of Sociology, University of Oslo, Knut Lundby, The Department of Media and Communication, University of Oslo,Pål Repstad, Agder University College and Olav Aagedal, Diakonhjemmet University College. Questions in the Norwegian part deal with issues such as new elements of faith and religious practice, religious carreer, "societal religion" and religion and media.本数据集为国际社会调查项目（International Social Survey Programme, ISSP）挪威分支1991、1998、2008年三轮宗教主题调查的汇总文件。本系列调查依托“国际社会调查项目”的研究协作框架开展。国际社会调查项目是一个国际性组织，负责筹备并协调成员国开展年度调查，研究领域主要涵盖政治学与社会学。该项目的调查主题各有侧重，但每隔数年便会重复相关主题，借此得以侦测并量化不同时期的行为模式与态度流变，以及不同国家与文化间的差异。 挪威社会科学数据服务中心（Norwegian Social Science Data Services, NSD）于1989年加入ISSP，自此负责承办挪威境内的ISSP调查工作。在调查实施过程中，挪威研究人员可受邀向挪威受访者添加补充问题。 本次涵盖的1991、1998及2008年三轮调查，旨在收集有关宗教态度、宗教社会化、宗教归属、信仰与个人宗教实践、宗教观念、宗教与世俗机构的关系、政治、道德伦理以及志愿工作参与度等方面的数据。 2008年的挪威补充调查模块由阿格德尔大学的帕尔·雷普斯塔德（Pål Repstad）、梅-琳达·马格努森（May-Linda Magnussen），奥斯陆大学的克努特·伦德比（Knut Lundby），以及KIFO的乌拉·施密特（Ulla Schmidt）、奥拉夫·阿格达尔（Olaf Aagedal）与帕尔·基特尔·博特瓦尔（Pål Ketil Botvar）合作开发。该模块的问题涉及宗教符号与服饰、宗教与社会、生命伦理学、性别角色以及媒体中的宗教等议题。 1998年的挪威补充调查模块由阿格德尔大学学院社会科学系的帕尔·雷普斯塔德，教会研究中心（KIFO）/戴亚福斯克（DIAFORSK）、迪阿孔赫姆梅特大学学院的帕尔·基特尔·博特瓦尔，以及挪威管理、组织与行政研究中心的达格·斯坦沃尔（Dag Stenvoll）与佩尔·塞勒（Per Selle）合作开发。该模块的问题涉及新时代运动（New Age）、环保态度、堕胎与安乐死态度以及政治信任等议题。 1991年的挪威调查补充模块由奥斯陆大学社会学系的英格·富瑟斯（Inger Furseth）、奥斯陆大学媒体与传播系的克努特·伦德比，阿格德尔大学学院的帕尔·雷普斯塔德，以及迪阿孔赫姆梅特大学学院的奥拉夫·阿格达尔合作筹备。该模块的问题涵盖信仰与宗教实践的新维度、宗教职业、“社会宗教（societal religion）”以及宗教与媒体等议题。