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Ontological Unification of Form Energy and Voltage — Describing Electronic States via the World Quantum Macro-Rotation Theory

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Zenodo2026-09-23 更新2026-10-01 收录
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This paper proposes that the form energy and voltage of an electron are not related as cause and effect, but are different expressions of the same quantum state. Within the macro-rotation framework of World Quantum Theory (WQT), voltage is not an externally imposed quantity, but a reading decomposed from the form energy of a quantum state and redefined. This paper establishes the origin of voltage and charge. A particle in a specific environment has form energy: V_e = m_e · c · d This form energy decomposes into two factors: V_e = V × e_x where V is called the voltage reading, and e_x = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ C is called the dielectric quantity (charge reading). Voltage and charge are not two independently defined quantities, but two faces of the same form energy. This paper does not fix the specific numerical value of V_e. The actual value of the form energy is unknown to us, but in physical observation it is found that different form energies correspond to different V readings. V = V_e/e_x is retained as an algebraic expression. This paper sets the electron's d value as d_e, placing it in the parameter table as an undetermined parameter, to be derived later from other relations within the framework. Standard physics gives 0.511 MeV through V_e = m_e·c². This derivation implicitly assumes d = c, and that assumption is not permitted within this framework — the electron states measured in the laboratory have not reached d = c, and we cannot use an unobserved state to define a valid reading. Therefore 0.511 MeV is not taken as a reading of form energy, and is not adopted in this framework. Keywords: World Quantum Theory, macro-rotation, form energy, run energy, voltage, charge, dielectric quantity, ontological identity, self-reference

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Zenodo
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2026-09-23
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