Ethical Considerations of Renal Replacement Therapy among Chronic Kidney Disease in Indonesia

We address the evolving ethics on RRT selection through the lens of four principles (beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy and justice). Comprehensive understanding and elucidating the trajectory of RRT in Indonesia, is expected to provide a brief ethical framework for evaluating existing practice to recommend further strategy in caring patients with advanced stage of renal disease, especially in the context of decision towards RRT.